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________ are consumer products for which a consumer either has little awareness or interest until a need arises.These products require a lot of advertising,personal selling,and other marketing efforts.


A) Specialty products
B) MRO products
C) Unsought products
D) Shopping products
E) Staple products

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A group of business entrepreneurs who worried about their teenage children drinking and driving decided there must be some way to approach this problem proactively.They came up with an idea for a pair of blurry goggles.They believed looking through the goggles would simulate what the world looks like when someone is seriously intoxicated.The first crude pair of blurry goggles developed by the entrepreneurs to show to prospective customers was a(n) ________.


A) prototype
B) component part
C) synergistic model
D) ideation
E) patent

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is the best example of a nondurable good?


A) a dishwasher
B) a book shelf
C) a freezer
D) a newspaper
E) a file cabinet

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following adjectives best describes products that would be classified as goods?


A) nonperishable
B) convenient
C) disposable
D) tangible
E) heterogeneous

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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________ are the last in the population to adopt a new product.


A) Laggards
B) Late majority adopters
C) Innovators
D) Impulse buyers
E) Dawdlers

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Nondurable goods are more likely than durable goods to be purchased under conditions of high involvement.

A) True
B) False

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Marketers classify convenience products as ________.


A) staple products,impulse products,and emergency products
B) specialty products,shopping products,and unsought products
C) core products,actual products,and augmented products
D) generic products and branded products
E) attribute-based products and price-based products

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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A

Explain impulse products.Identify two challenges marketers may have regarding impulse products.

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An impulse product is something people b...

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The purchase of a shopping product typically involves habitual consumer decision making.

A) True
B) False

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For a veterinarian's office,the paper used to print payment receipts is an example of a(n) ________.


A) repair product
B) operating supply
C) maintenance product
D) component part
E) raw material

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The first step in the product adoption process is to create interest.

A) True
B) False

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What are the phases involved in the development of a new product?

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There are seven phases in the developmen...

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________ is the process by which a consumer or business customer begins to buy and use a new good,service,or idea.


A) Commercialization
B) Product testing
C) Product adoption
D) Diffusion
E) Positioning

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Bossa Nova founder and CEO Alton Johnson was fascinated with the fruits of Brazil,a fascination that led him to develop juices with these new fruit flavors for the American market.Johnson's interest in Brazilian fruits is an example of ________.


A) idea screening
B) idea generation
C) concept testing
D) product development
E) product manufacturing

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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During which stage of new-product development will management most likely consider whether the new product will cannibalize sales of the company's existing products?


A) idea generation
B) marketing strategy development
C) business analysis
D) product concept development
E) test marketing

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Consumers must engage in a great amount of learning to use a(n) ________ because no similar product has ever been on the market.


A) dynamically continuous innovation
B) augmented product
C) competitive innovation
D) continuous innovation
E) discontinuous innovation

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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A(n) ________ is a pronounced modification to an existing product that requires a modest amount of learning or change in behavior to use it.


A) dynamically continuous innovation
B) augmented product
C) competitive innovation
D) continuous innovation
E) discontinuous innovation

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Business analysis for a new product begins with assessing how the new product will fit the firm's total product mix.

A) True
B) False

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True

What are the disadvantages and advantages associated with test marketing?

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The disadvantages of test marketing are high costs;the competitor getting a free and early look at the product,the introductory price,and the intended promotional strategy;and the competitor getting an opportunity to enter the market first with a competing product.The advantages of test marketing are the opportunity to evaluate and improve the marketing program,to discover a need to improve the product itself,or to discover that the new product idea will not succeed and the product should be abandoned before more costs are incurred.

Test marketing is an inexpensive way to predict whether a new product will be a success.

A) True
B) False

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