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Which of the following characteristics does the Internet have that traditional media lack?


A) the ability to take partisan viewpoints
B) the ability to allow readers to interact with news reporting
C) the ability to exercise rights of the First Amendment
D) the ability to report instantaneously on news items
E) All these answers are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The traditional media have "softened" their news by


A) infusing it with more partisan talk shows.
B) infusing it with more stories about celebrities,crime,and the like.
C) infusing it with more coverage of international affairs.
D) focusing on editorials instead of nonpartisan facts.
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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B

Which newspaper was the first to reduce the price of a daily copy to a penny?


A) New York World
B) Chicago Tribune
C) New York Sun
D) New York Times
E) Boston Herald

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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How has the Internet affected the watchdog capacity of the media?


A) It has diluted the watchdog capacity with an overflow of opinions.
B) It has expanded the watchdog capacity of the media.
C) It has tainted the watchdog role with a partisan bent.
D) It has almost completely usurped the watchdog role from the traditional media outlets.
E) It has had little to no effect because it lacks the objective standards of traditional media outlets.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Among the following,the news media are usually guided by events that


A) are timely.
B) affect large numbers of people.
C) occur in other countries.
D) happen to ordinary citizens.
E) are complicated to report.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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What is the "Rose Garden strategy"?


A) the presidential strategy of requiring favorable coverage from traditional outlets in return for privileged access
B) the presidential strategy of securing the right to review news stories about the executive prior to publishing
C) the presidential strategy of tightly controlling which individual journalists are allowed to cover pronouncements from the White House
D) the presidential strategy of refusing to grant access to nontraditional media outlets
E) the presidential strategy of controlling communications by making nearly all pronouncements from the same location

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Objective journalism is based on the idea that the reporter's job is to


A) report the facts and cover alternative sides of a partisan debate.
B) report what political leaders want them to report.
C) discover what other reporters are saying and provide a uniform interpretation of events.
D) scrutinize the partisan debate,and inform the news audience about which party has the better argument.
E) All these answers are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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The technological change that brought about the decline of the partisan press was the


A) invention of television.
B) invention of the high-speed rotary press.
C) invention of radio.
D) development of chain newspapers.
E) invention of computers.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The reason the news product is designed to fascinate as well as to inform is because


A) news organizations are fundamentally businesses and must obtain revenue to survive.
B) of the high level of illiteracy.
C) the print media wish to emulate the broadcast media.
D) of the need to compete with Hollywood productions.
E) All these answers are correct.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is true of age differences in news consumption?


A) Younger adults are more than twice as likely as older adults to use the web for news consumption.
B) The disparity in age for news consumption is greater with television than with newspapers.
C) Older adults are more likely than younger adults to access the web.
D) Age differences in news consumption shrink for Internet-based news but do not disappear.
E) About 60 percent of young adults pay little or no attention on a regular basis to any news source.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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D

Which of the following statements has been shown by scholarly research to be true?


A) Network journalists have a very substantial liberal bias.
B) Network journalists have a very substantial conservative bias.
C) Network journalists have a clear Republican bias.
D) Network journalists have a clear Democratic bias.
E) Network journalists tend to be negative.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The news provides a refracted version of reality because it


A) emphasizes dramatic and compelling news stories.
B) is biased in favor of a Republican viewpoint.
C) is biased in favor of a Democratic viewpoint.
D) is biased in favor of a liberal perspective.
E) is biased in favor of a conservative perspective.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following does NPR serve as an example of?


A) the beneficial role of the "equal time" provision of the Communications Act
B) the economic dominance of partisan network media
C) the one true success story of public broadcasting
D) the increasing role that entertainment stories are playing in traditional news reporting
E) the rising power of Internet blogging and independent reporting

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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At which of the following times did the American media step back from their watchdog role?


A) after the Korean War
B) during the Vietnam War
C) after the September 11th terrorist attacks
D) at the height of the Iraq War
E) during Obama's proposed elevation of the Afghanistan War

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The Watergate scandal illustrates the


A) futility of media attempts to forecast political events.
B) inadequacy of the media as a common-carrier to the public.
C) power of the media to serve as watchdog to safeguard against abuses of power.
D) ability of the press to serve as the public's representative in political disputes.
E) abuse of power by journalists in the United States.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Explain the term partisan press.Why was it superseded by the objective press?

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A partisan press is one that concentrates on advancing a particular ideological or partisan viewpoint.The American media,with few exceptions,no longer follows this pattern,although some European newspapers still do so.At one time,the American press was quite partisan.This situation changed with technological innovations such as the telegraph and rotary printing press,which changed the economics of American newspapers.Partly as a reaction against the excesses of yellow journalism,newspapers turned to the objective model of reporting,which concentrates on objective reporting of facts and reports on differing sides of controversial issues.They accomplished this in part by a direct company policy focus on objective reporting and a new focus on the professional ethics of objective journalism by journalism schools.

________ once said,"You furnish the pictures and I'll furnish the war."


A) Joseph Pulitzer
B) Theodore Roosevelt
C) William Randolph Hearst
D) Woodrow Wilson
E) William McKinley

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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The news media's common-carrier role is based on the idea that


A) the news will be available to all citizens.
B) various news organizations should interpret the news in nearly the same way.
C) the press should not charge for public service announcements.
D) the press should provide a channel through which political leaders can communicate their views to the public.
E) the press should be patriotic in the reporting of the news.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Identify the factors that account for the relative uniformity in news reporting among major American news institutions.

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A reason for the relative uniformity of ...

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In the 1960s,presidential candidates


A) received more negative coverage than they do today.
B) were largely ignored by the media.
C) were hounded by the media incessantly.
D) had longer sound bites,on average,in broadcast television newscasts.
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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