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The purchasing power parity theory of exchange rates suggests that exchange rates will adjust until the cost of equivalent goods is approximately equal in each country.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following kinds of risk are NOT uniquely associated with multinational corporations?


A) Exchange rate risk
B) Business risk
C) Political risk
D) Translation risk

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is true about international equity (stock) markets?


A) Japanese households are large investors in common stock.
B) Commercial banks are generally not involved in the international securities business.
C) Some foreign investors are more risk-averse than their counterparts in Canada and prefer dividend income over less certain capital gains.
D) Foreign exchanges never include the listing of Canadian firms.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A foreign affiliate may be an exporter, a joint venture, or a fully owned foreign subsidiary.

A) True
B) False

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If the Brazilian real is equal to $0.46, a Canadian dollar is equal to how many Brazilian reals?


A) 1.36
B) 1.96
C) 2.17
D) 0.38

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Eurobond issues are sold simultaneously in several national capital markets, but denominated in a currency different from that of the nation in which the bonds are issued.

A) True
B) False

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Multinational firms tend to have a lower level of portfolio risk than comparable Canadian firms.

A) True
B) False

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A loan arrangement in which a parent company reduces its political risk over a direct transfer of funds is called a(an) :


A) parallel loan.
B) EDC direct loan.
C) fronting loan.
D) it depends on the host country

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A forward exchange rate is used to help determine the value of a currency at a future point in time.

A) True
B) False

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A firm that might suffer a loss as a result of a decline in the value of the Japanese yen could offset part of that risk by selling Japanese yen futures.

A) True
B) False

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The lower borrowing costs in the Eurocurrency market as compared to Canada are often attributed to:


A) lower inflation abroad.
B) higher inflation in the Canada.
C) slower money growth in Canada.
D) smaller overhead costs and the absence of reserve requirements abroad.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The value of a country's currency may increase by:


A) continuous excessive government spending.
B) a stock market rally in that country.
C) an increase in that country's money supply.
D) an increase in another countries interest rate.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A firm exposed to exchange rate risk can hedge its risk by all of the following except:


A) using the forward exchange market.
B) borrowing in international money markets.
C) utilizing foreign currency futures markets.
D) speculating in foreign currency.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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What has motivated Canadian firms to move their operations to foreign countries?


A) Trade barriers, lower production costs, access to skilled workers, Canadian tax deferral.
B) Political stability, large market size, access to advanced technology.
C) Import tariffs, foreign unions, foreign technology, expropriation.
D) Lower production costs, tax deferral, access to natural resources and manufacturing, expropriation.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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An exporter is able to satisfy foreign demand for a product while avoiding long-term investment although this method is riskier than other alternatives.

A) True
B) False

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The Daily Planet has a wholly owned foreign subsidiary in Malaysia. The subsidiary earns 25 million ringgits per year before taxes in Malaysia. The foreign income tax rate is 30%. The subsidiary repatriates the entire aftertax profits in the form of dividends to the Daily Planet. The Canadian corporate tax rate is 40% of foreign earnings before taxes. A) Compute aftertax cash flow to the Daily Planet from this investment (in ringgits). The Daily Planet has a wholly owned foreign subsidiary in Malaysia. The subsidiary earns 25 million ringgits per year before taxes in Malaysia. The foreign income tax rate is 30%. The subsidiary repatriates the entire aftertax profits in the form of dividends to the Daily Planet. The Canadian corporate tax rate is 40% of foreign earnings before taxes. A) Compute aftertax cash flow to the Daily Planet from this investment (in ringgits).    B) If the exchange rate is.40 ($/ringgits), what is the after tax cash flow in dollars? C) CCA related cash flow is 3 million ringgits per year for five years for another Daily Planet investment in Malaysia. The cash flow will earn 10% per year. After five years, it will then be translated back to dollars at an exchange rate of .47 ($/ringgit). The Daily Planet applies a 15% discount rate to foreign cash flows. What is the present value (in dollars) of the CCA related cash flow? B) If the exchange rate is.40 ($/ringgits), what is the after tax cash flow in dollars? C) CCA related cash flow is 3 million ringgits per year for five years for another Daily Planet investment in Malaysia. The cash flow will earn 10% per year. After five years, it will then be translated back to dollars at an exchange rate of .47 ($/ringgit). The Daily Planet applies a 15% discount rate to foreign cash flows. What is the present value (in dollars) of the CCA related cash flow?

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A
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When a country has a weak currency relative to other countries, visiting that country is much more expensive for residents of other countries.

A) True
B) False

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Considerations in a global cash management system include all of the following except:


A) Obtain insurance in advance against such risks when the perceived political risk level is high.
B) deciding how to reallocate cash once it has been centralized.
C) creating the ability to withdraw cash from the subsidiary and centralize it.
D) estimating the levels of local and corporate cash needs at given times.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Selling common stock to residents of foreign countries is illegal in most countries, although it minimizes risk for any multinational corporation.

A) True
B) False

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The International Finance Corporation (IFC) is:


A) a unit of the world bank charged with the responsibility of providing capital to multinational corporations and others in international trade.
B) a regulatory agency for international trade.
C) a private firm that provides accounts receivable financing to international firms.
D) a foreign affiliate of 10 major banks.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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