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What was the name of the agency President Roosevelt established in 1933 to provide direct relief to more than four million households?


A) Federal Emergency Relief Association (FERA)
B) Security and Exchange Commission (SEC)
C) Social Security Administration (SSA)
D) National Recovery Administration (NRA)

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Match the term with the definition. -New Deal legislation passed in May 1933 aimed at cutting agricultural production and raising crop prices and, consequently, farmers' income. Through the "domestic allotment plan," the legislation paid farmers to not grow crops.


A) Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)
B) Committee for Industrial Organization
C) Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
D) court-packing plan
E) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
F) fireside chats
G) National Recovery Administration (NRA)
H) New Deal coalition
I) Social Security
J) underconsumption
K) Wagner Act
L) Works Progress Administration (WPA)

M) A) and E)
N) B) and D)

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Republican Alf Landon ran for president in 1936 on which platform?


A) Balancing the federal budget
B) Maintaining the New Deal
C) Expanding Social Security
D) Increasing defense spending

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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How effective were the major banking and financial reforms of 1933 and 1934?

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Banking Re...

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What strategy did President Roosevelt use to restore America's confidence in government and the private banking system?


A) He held daily press conferences at the White House.
B) He broadcast his reassuring fireside chats on the radio.
C) He strong-armed Congress to pass all the bills his administration proposed.
D) He issued unemployment checks to needy families.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What belief lay at the foundation of Roosevelt's New Deal?


A) Socialism held the solution to the nation's economic crisis.
B) Overconsumption was the greatest flaw in America's capitalist economy.
C) Government intervention in big business was bad business.
D) Capitalism held the solution to the nation's economic crisis.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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By 1936, how did many American radicals-including Communists and socialists-respond to the New Deal?


A) They denounced it for failing to serve the interests of workers and their families.
B) They pronounced it fascist and called for the impeachment of President Roosevelt.
C) They dismissed it as inadequate and openly called for the overthrow of capitalism.
D) They had begun to support the New Deal's relief programs and its encouragement of labor unions.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Match the term with the definition. -Federal relief program established in March 1933 that provided assistance in the form of jobs to millions of unemployed young men and a handful of women. Program members worked on conservation projects throughout the nation.


A) Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)
B) Committee for Industrial Organization
C) Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
D) court-packing plan
E) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
F) fireside chats
G) National Recovery Administration (NRA)
H) New Deal coalition
I) Social Security
J) underconsumption
K) Wagner Act
L) Works Progress Administration (WPA)

M) D) and K)
N) H) and K)

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Match the term with the definition. -Franklin Roosevelt explained New Deal initiatives to the nation in these informal radio addresses, which helped bolster his popularity and secure support for his reforms.


A) Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)
B) Committee for Industrial Organization
C) Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
D) court-packing plan
E) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
F) fireside chats
G) National Recovery Administration (NRA)
H) New Deal coalition
I) Social Security
J) underconsumption
K) Wagner Act
L) Works Progress Administration (WPA)

M) H) and J)
N) E) and I)

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Which of the following statements describes the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938?


A) It provided jobs for all able-bodied workers.
B) It was often called the Time and Money Act.
C) It set standards for wages and hours.
D) It explicitly exempted women.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Discuss two programs initiated during President Roosevelt's first one hundred days and explain how they reflected the New Dealers' views on economic recovery.

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What made it impossible for the National Recovery Administration (NRA) to regulate business effectively?


A) Large businesses that employed more workers were excluded from the agency's charge.
B) The codes written by industry leaders tended to serve the interests of corporations only.
C) The code system was so complicated that neither the government nor the corporations could interpret it effectively.
D) The government's NRA public relations campaign actually discouraged Americans from patronizing NRA businesses.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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How did President Roosevelt attempt to change the economy in 1937?


A) He made it easier for Americans to borrow money.
B) He decreased deficit spending.
C) He made the difficult decision to maintain the gold standard.
D) He increased funding for relief projects to help unemployed women and their children.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Where did migrant workers seeking to escape the chronic drought of the Dust Bowl typically look for work in the 1930s?


A) California
B) Texas
C) Michigan
D) New England

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements describes the National Housing Act of 1937?


A) It met most cities' needs for affordable housing.
B) It provided free housing for over half a million Americans.
C) It made 160,000 residences available to poor people at affordable rents.
D) It symbolized the federal government's retreat from providing decent urban housing.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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To what extent was the New Deal successful in solving the economic crisis of the Great Depression?

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Match the term with the definition. -1935 law that guaranteed industrial workers the right to organize into unions; also known as the National Labor Relations Act. Following its passage, union membership skyrocketed to 30 percent of the workforce, the highest in American history.


A) Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)
B) Committee for Industrial Organization
C) Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
D) court-packing plan
E) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
F) fireside chats
G) National Recovery Administration (NRA)
H) New Deal coalition
I) Social Security
J) underconsumption
K) Wagner Act
L) Works Progress Administration (WPA)

M) B) and F)
N) C) and F)

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