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In performing a vertical analysis, the base for cost of goods sold is


A) total selling expenses.
B) net sales.
C) total revenues.
D) total expenses.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Comparative balance sheets are usually prepared for


A) one year.
B) two years.
C) three years.
D) four years.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The acid-test (quick) ratio


A) is used to quickly determine a company's solvency and long-term debt paying ability.
B) relates cash, short-term investments, and net receivables to current liabilities.
C) is calculated by taking one item from the income statement and one item from the balance sheet.
D) is the same as the current ratio except it is rounded to the nearest whole percent.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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D

___________________ evaluates a series of financial statement data over a period of time.

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Horizontal, vertical, and circular analyses are the most common tools of financial statement analysis.

A) True
B) False

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A limitation in calculating ratios in financial statement analysis is that


A) it requires a calculator.
B) no one other than management would be interested in them.
C) some account balances may reflect atypical data at year end.
D) they seldom identify problem areas in a company.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Susie's Sweets Candy Shop had a balance in the Accounts Receivable account of $780,000 at the beginning of the year and a balance of $820,000 at the end of the year.Net credit sales during the year amounted to $5,840,000.The average collection period of the receivables in terms of days was


A) 30 days.
B) 365 days.
C) 100 days.
D) 50 days.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In analyzing the financial statements of a company, a single item on the financial statements


A) should be reported in bold-face type.
B) is more meaningful compared to other financial information.
C) is significant only if it is large.
D) should be accompanied by a footnote.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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______________________ evaluates financial statement data by expressing each item in a financial statement as a percent of a base amount.The base amount on the income statement is typically __________________ while the base amount on the balance sheet is typically ___________________.

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vertical a...

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A technique for evaluating financial statements that expresses the relationship among selected items of financial statement date is


A) common size analysis.
B) horizontal analysis.
C) ratio analysis.
D) vertical analysis.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A

Common size analysis expresses each item within a financial statement in terms of a percent of a base amount.

A) True
B) False

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False

The ratios that are used to determine a company's short-term debt paying ability are


A) asset turnover, times interest earned, current ratio, and receivables turnover.
B) times interest earned, inventory turnover, current ratio, and receivables turnover.
C) times interest earned, acid-test ratio, current ratio, and inventory turnover.
D) current ratio, acid-test ratio, receivables turnover, and inventory turnover.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Vertical analysis is also called


A) common size analysis.
B) horizontal analysis.
C) ratio analysis.
D) trend analysis.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A liquidity ratio measures the


A) income or operating success of an enterprise over a period of time.
B) ability of the enterprise to survive over a long period of time.
C) short-term ability of the enterprise to pay its maturing obligations and to meet unexpected needs for cash.
D) number of times interest is earned.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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In the horizontal analysis of the income statement, each item is generally stated as a percentage of net income.

A) True
B) False

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Times interest earned is also called the


A) money multiplier.
B) interest coverage ratio.
C) coupon coverage ratio.
D) premium ratio.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Intracompany comparisons of the same financial statement items can often detect changes in financial relationships and significant trends.

A) True
B) False

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The current ratio is


A) calculated by dividing current liabilities by current assets.
B) used to evaluate a company's liquidity and short-term debt paying ability.
C) used to evaluate a company's solvency and long-term debt paying ability.
D) calculated by subtracting current liabilities from current assets.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Stockholders are most interested in evaluating


A) liquidity and solvency.
B) profitability and solvency.
C) liquidity and profitability.
D) marketability and solvency.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Measures of a company's liquidity are concerned with the company's ability to service long-term debt.

A) True
B) False

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