Question 1

What determined the division of the working class into subgroups?

Accepted Answer

A)   Location of workplace
B)   Gender
C)   Skills and workplace
D)   Skills, wages, and gender
E)   Industry worked inF) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

Question 2

While the housing in the cities did not allow for gardens,families were able to gain access to good,cheap food at city markets,thanks to the increasingly inexpensive transportation systems.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

Great Britain began to lose its lead in the Industrial Revolution in the second half of the nineteenth century due to new industries being developed by other countries,such as:

Accepted Answer

A)   explosives and iron.
B)   chemical processes and energy.
C)   transportation and energy.
D)   iron and communications.
E)   transportation and communications.F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 4

Great Britain's small size in the early stages of industrialization:

Accepted Answer

A)   encouraged the development of a well-integrated domestic market.
B)   severely hampered the development of a market economy.
C)   aided in the establishment of foreign business monopolies in Great Britain.
D)   caused Great Britain to lag behind continental Europe in developing industry.
E)   allowed foreign investors to take over most English heavy industry.F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

Question 5

How accurate is the image of "passionless" Victorian sexuality,and why was such an image cultivated?

Accepted Answer

The lack of passion in discussions of Vi...

Question 6

Direct communication between the United States and Europe was not possible until:

Accepted Answer

A)   1825.
B)   1848.
C)   1865.
D)   1883.
E)   1900.F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 7

By the late nineteenth century,the core industrial countries of Europe included:

Accepted Answer

A)   Great Britain, France, and Greece.
B)   France, Russia, and Italy.
C)   Bulgaria, Russia, and Greece.
D)   Great Britain, Germany, and Russia.
E)   Germany, Italy, and Switzerland.F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

Question 8

Illegitimacy rates in preindustrial Europe were in the very low single digits but rose significantly-to 25 and 33 percent in some countries-following industrialization.A primary cause of this was:

Accepted Answer

A)   simply the increase in population: more people, more illegitimacy.
B)   a complete collapse of the moral code of Europeans.
C)   the degeneration of social controls present in villages but missing in urban centers.
D)   a shift in moral thinking which determined that more workers were needed regardless of parentage.
E)   a falling away from religion such that very few people were marrying anymore.F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 9

The Great Famine of 1845-1849:

Accepted Answer

A)   took place during a period when the Irish population was naturally declining.
B)   affected only the Irish: it did not occur anywhere else in Europe.
C)   was responsible for the deaths of at least 1 million Irish.
D)   led to open class war between Irish peasants and their English landlords.
E)   virtually wiped out the Irish population, allowing the English to take over the country as a colony.F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 10

The recommended daily diet for an adult in the United States contains approximately 200-2600 calories.In many areas of Europe in the early nineteenth century,an entire peasant family might have a daily caloric intake of about:

Accepted Answer

A)   3000.
B)   6000.
C)   10,000.
D)   12,000.
E)   15,000.F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

Question 11

The British "navvies" were:

Accepted Answer

A)   feminists who argued for "equal pay for equal work."
B)   the construction workers who built the railways.
C)   sailors of Her Majesty's navy serving in India.
D)   the construction workers who built factories throughout the British Empire.
E)   natives who worked for British companies in the colonies.F) None of the above
G) All of the above

Question 12

Politicians and social reformers understood all of the following as comprising "the social question" EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)   wet nursing.
B)   aristocratic manners.
C)   sewage.
D)   tuberculosis.
E)   prostitution.F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 13

The emergence of a new social hierarchy in the nineteenth century associated with growing middle-class influence was described by all of the following novelists EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)   Honoré de Balzac.
B)   Victor Hugo.
C)   Charles Dickens.
D)   Franz Kafka.
E)   Theodore Fontane.F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

Question 14

For most of the nineteenth century,all of the following were used by middle-class families to protect or advance their financial standing EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)   family-based credit networks.
B)   social insurance.
C)   marriage.
D)   employment of relatives.
E)   female account-keeping.F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

Question 15

Invented by Eli Whitney in 1793,the cotton gin:

Accepted Answer

A)   had little effect on the process of cotton textile manufacture.
B)   produced sixteen threads at once.
C)   combined the best features of the spinning jenny and the water frame.
D)   mechanically separated the seeds from the cotton fibers.
E)   did the work of fifteen men.F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

Question 16

All of the following innovations belonged to the first phase of the Industrial Revolution EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)   Watt's steam engine.
B)   locomotives.
C)   telegraphs.
D)   Compton's mule.
E)   coke smelting.F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

Question 17

The first modern railway connected Stockton to Manchester to transport coal from the mines.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

The development of the steam engine decisively transformed the nineteenth-century world.All of the following numbered among its applications EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)   Mining pumps.
B)   Railroad locomotives.
C)   Factory looms.
D)   Spinning mules.
E)   Automobiles.F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

Question 19

The nineteenth-century banking revolution was accompanied by scandal; the greatest of the banks involved was the Péreire brothers' bank,the:

Accepted Answer

A)   Belgian Société Générale.
B)   Austrian Creditanstalt.
C)   Banque de Paris.
D)   Crédit Mobilier.
E)   Crédit Agricole.F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Question 20

Wealth had the central role in forming a middle-class identity.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 19: The Industrial Revolution and Nineteenth-Century Society

Invented by Eli Whitney in 1793,the cotton gin:

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The Great Famine of 1845-1849:

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The British "navvies" were:

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Direct communication between the United States and Europe was not possible until:

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Politicians and social reformers understood all of the following as comprising "the social question" EXCEPT:

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By the late nineteenth century,the core industrial countries of Europe included:

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How accurate is the image of "passionless" Victorian sexuality,and why was such an image cultivated?

Correct AnswerverifiedThe lack of passion in discussions of Vi...View AnswerShow Answer

The nineteenth-century banking revolution was accompanied by scandal; the greatest of the banks involved was the Péreire brothers' bank,the:

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The development of the steam engine decisively transformed the nineteenth-century world.All of the following numbered among its applications EXCEPT:

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Illegitimacy rates in preindustrial Europe were in the very low single digits but rose significantly-to 25 and 33 percent in some countries-following industrialization.A primary cause of this was:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The recommended daily diet for an adult in the United States contains approximately 200-2600 calories.In many areas of Europe in the early nineteenth century,an entire peasant family might have a daily caloric intake of about:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Wealth had the central role in forming a middle-class identity.

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What determined the division of the working class into subgroups?

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All of the following innovations belonged to the first phase of the Industrial Revolution EXCEPT:

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For most of the nineteenth century,all of the following were used by middle-class families to protect or advance their financial standing EXCEPT:

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While the housing in the cities did not allow for gardens,families were able to gain access to good,cheap food at city markets,thanks to the increasingly inexpensive transportation systems.

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Great Britain began to lose its lead in the Industrial Revolution in the second half of the nineteenth century due to new industries being developed by other countries,such as:

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Great Britain's small size in the early stages of industrialization:

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The emergence of a new social hierarchy in the nineteenth century associated with growing middle-class influence was described by all of the following novelists EXCEPT:

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The first modern railway connected Stockton to Manchester to transport coal from the mines.

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The lack of passion in discussions of Vi...
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