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Which of these is a type of business product known as a support product?


A) industrial services
B) components
C) materials
D) derived products
E) complementary products

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The stage of the new-product development process that internally and externally evaluates new-product ideas to eliminate those that warrant no further effort is referred to as


A) development.
B) Stage-Gate®.
C) idea generation.
D) business analysis.
E) screening and evaluation.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Products that are purchased by the ultimate consumer are


A) generic products.
B) end user goods.
C) personal items.
D) merchandise.
E) consumer products.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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A 3M researcher worked with university students to develop the Post-it®Flag Highlighter. When his team evaluated the technical feasibility of the proposed design and determined whether the idea met the firm's objectives set earlier, at which stage of the new-product development process was this product?


A) idea generation
B) screening and evaluation
C) business analysis
D) new-product strategy development
E) concept testing

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Among business products, printer paper would be classified as which type of support product?


A) installations
B) accessory equipment
C) supplies
D) industrial services
E) raw materials

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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What are the four types of consumer products? How do they differ?

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Convenience products, shopping products,...

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Google's driverless cars have completed over three million miles of autonomous driving with a Google engineer in the passenger seat. The Google driverless car initiative is at which stage of the new-product development process?


A) development
B) market testing
C) idea generation
D) screening and evaluation
E) business analysis

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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  Figure 10-1 -According to Figure 10-1 above, column D would represent which type of product? A)  shopping products B)  convenience products C)  specialty products D)  prestige products E)  unsought products Figure 10-1 -According to Figure 10-1 above, column D would represent which type of product?


A) shopping products
B) convenience products
C) specialty products
D) prestige products
E) unsought products

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Dragon Naturally Speaking, a speech recognition software program that allows you to use your voice instead of a keyboard to input text into a word processing program, is an example of a(n)


A) continuous innovation.
B) discontinuous innovation.
C) dynamically continuous innovation.
D) disruptive improvement.
E) evolutionary innovation.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The most expensive stage in the new-product development process for most products and services is


A) commercialization.
B) screening and evaluation.
C) business analysis.
D) development.
E) market testing.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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With respect to promotion, which of the following strategies would most likely be used for unsought products?


A) offering consumer and trade sales promotions
B) establishing the uniqueness and status of the brand
C) generating awareness
D) differentiating the brand from competitive brands
E) stressing price and availability in advertising

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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When General Mills introduced Fingos, a corn chip-sized sweetened cereal flake, it assumed that its customers would normally snack on them dry like a potato chip. Unfortunately, consumers did not switch from munching on popcorn and potato chips. The primary reason for the failure of Fingos was


A) an insignificant point of difference-consumers wouldn't switch from competing snacks.
B) too little market attractiveness-the growth in the snacks market is declining.
C) poor execution of the marketing mix-General Mills did not offer free samples at grocery stores.
D) poor product quality-the chips were not the same size.
E) incomplete market and product protocol-the brand name Fingos did not get consumers excited.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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From an organization's perspective regarding its new products and innovations, which of the following new-product strategies has the highest level of risk?


A) a radical invention
B) a brand extension
C) a product line extension
D) a jump in innovation
E) a product deletion

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Briefly define a product. Explain the characteristics that would define a product, good, service, and an idea. Give an example of each.

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A product is a good, service, or idea co...

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A product can be classified as new from all of these perspectives except which?


A) the organization's
B) existing offerings
C) legal
D) the firm's competitors
E) the consumer's

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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Newman's Own is a company that gives all of its profits to charities. The company produces popcorn, salsa, pasta sauces, and salad dressings under the Newman's Own brand name. These product lines comprise the company's


A) product mix.
B) stock keeping units.
C) product category.
D) product class.
E) marketing category.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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  Figure 10-2 -According to Figure 10-2 above, column B represents A)  a continuous innovation. B)  a discontinuous innovation. C)  a disruptive innovation. D)  a dynamically continuous innovation. E)  an evolutionary innovation. Figure 10-2 -According to Figure 10-2 above, column B represents


A) a continuous innovation.
B) a discontinuous innovation.
C) a disruptive innovation.
D) a dynamically continuous innovation.
E) an evolutionary innovation.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Consumer products are classified into four categories based on the effort the consumer spends on the decision, the frequency of purchase, and the


A) amount of money the customer is willing and able to spend.
B) number of competing or substitute products.
C) demographics of the consumer.
D) attributes used in making the purchase decision.
E) consumer segmentation characteristics.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Installations are support products that include items such as


A) copy paper, mechanical pencils, and lightbulbs.
B) welding masks and computers.
C) warehouses and automated assembly lines.
D) lumber and engine parts.
E) janitorial and legal services.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A general review of possible marketing and product synergies, economic analysis, and cannibalization potential would all take place during which stage of the new-product development process?


A) business analysis
B) screening and evaluation
C) new-product strategy development
D) development
E) These activities are addressed at every stage except new-product strategy development.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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