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Which of the following will definitely increase an S&L's net worth, all else equal?


A) a reduced GAP position
B) conversion from stock to mutual charter
C) sale of preferred stock
D) increased reserve for loan losses

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The regulatory agency most directly concerned with supervising thrifts is the


A) FHLBB.
B) OTS.
C) OCC.
D) Fed.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The Office of Thrift Supervision and the Resolution Trust Corporation were created by


A) FIRRE Act of 1989.
B) FDIC Improvement Act of 1991.
C) Garn-St. Germain Act of 1982.
D) DIDMCA Act of 1980.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The thrift crisis of the 1980s was caused by a combination of unsound lending practices and inadequate interest rate risk management.

A) True
B) False

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Mortgages remain the most important asset of savings institutions.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The sale of mortgages would offer the thrift institution all of the following except:


A) a source of liquidity from the mortgage portfolio.
B) a source of interest income.
C) an opportunity to reduce a high negative GAP position.
D) an opportunity to make additional mortgage loans.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Earnings of the S&L industry suffered in the 1980s from both maturity imbalances and


A) loan losses related to new asset powers granted in 1980.
B) high, sustained interest rates.
C) the high rates paid on NOW accounts.
D) higher yields from consumer credit card loans.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The U.S. Central Credit Union is a principal regulator of credit unions.

A) True
B) False

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Federal Home Loan Banks were disbanded year s ago.

A) True
B) False

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The major expenses of a finance company are salaries and loan losses.

A) True
B) False

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Finance companies borrow in large amounts, lend in small amounts.

A) True
B) False

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Credit risk may be reduced by selling credit life insurance to credit union members.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A purpose of the FSLIC today is to:


A) give financial historians something to study.
B) insure federal S&Ls.
C) regulate the capital position of S&Ls.
D) monitor the activities of the 12 FHLBs.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The Office of Thrift Supervision does all the following except


A) examines federally chartered S&L's.
B) administers the Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF) .
C) charters federal S&Ls.
D) supervises S&L holding companies.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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When comparing high performing with low-performing thrifts, low-performing thrifts tend to have fewer:


A) intangible assets.
B) repossessed properties.
C) high-yield securities.
D) residential mortgages.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Credit union large certificates of indebtedness, $100,000 and above, are insured by


A) NCUSIF.
B) FDIC.
C) SAIF.
D) none of the above

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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S&Ls were originally established to take advantage of a tax loophole.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Almost all thrift financial institutions are insured by _________ deposit insurance.


A) state
B) federal
C) private
D) group

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Thrifts assume interest rate risk because maturities of their liabilities and assets are typically unmatched.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The major asset of thrift institutions is ______ ; ______ are the primary source of funds.


A) home mortgages; small denomination deposits
B) commercial mortgages; large denominations deposits
C) home mortgages; large denomination deposits
D) multifamily home mortgages; small denomination deposits

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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