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The musculocutaneous nerve is a major nerve of the brachial plexus.

A) True
B) False

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Starting at the spinal cord, the subdivisions of the brachial plexus are (in order) ___________ .


A) divisions, roots, trunks, and cords
B) roots, divisions, cords, and trunks
C) roots, trunks, divisions, and cords
D) trunks, divisions, cords, and roots

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Receptors that are stimulated by temperature changes are called _.

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Transduction refers to conversion of ____________ .


A) receptor energy to stimulus energy
B) stimulus energy into energy of a graded potential
C) afferent impulses to efferent impulses
D) presynaptic nerve impulses to postsynaptic nerve impulses

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the body receptors have restricted locations and constantly advise the brain of our body movements?

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Describe the steps of the regeneration process of a damaged peripheral nerve fiber.

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The portion of the axon distal to the in...

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A fall or an improperly delivered gluteal injection could result in ___________.


A) phantom limb pain
B) sciatica
C) postpoliomyelitis muscular atrophy
D) neurofibromatosis

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An incorrectly placed intramuscular injection can cause injury to which nerve of the sacral plexus?

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Distinguish between monosynaptic and polysynaptic reflexes and between ipsilateral and contralateral reflex responses.

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Monosynaptic refers to a single synapse ...

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Receptors that respond to changes in room temperature are found in the skin. Which of the following pairs of classifications below best fit the receptor type that is being described above?


A) mechanoreceptors that are also exteroceptors
B) thermoreceptors that are also interoceptors
C) thermoreceptors that are also exteroceptors
D) mechanoreceptors that are also interoceptors

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A patient suffers nerve damage to the median nerve, requiring surgery to suture the nerve back together. After surgery, the patient reports that sensation from the lateral and medial sides of the index finger seem to be reversed. How could this happen?

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In suturing the nerve back together, the...

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Lamellar corpuscles can only be exteroceptors or proprioceptors.

A) True
B) False

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A patient has an injury of the spine and is now suffering from a loss of motor function in his right arm. However, he still has normal sensory function in the arm. Based on this information it is likely that the patient Has nervous tissue damage located at___________ .


A) the dorsal root located at one or more of the cervical vertebra
B) the dorsal rootlets located at one of the thoracic vertebra
C) the ventral root located at one or more of the cervical vertebra
D) spinal nerves of the cervical vertebra

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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List and describe the functions of the three cranial nerves that serve the muscles of the eye.

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The three cranial nerves are: oculomotor...

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After axonal injury, regeneration in peripheral nerves is guided by___________ .


A) Wallerian cells
B) Schwann cells
C) Golgi organs
D) dendrites

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Information regarding skeletal muscle tension is provided by___________ and muscle length by___________ .

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tendon org...

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A patient is suffering from the inability to distinguish various types of odors. This patient may have damage to which of the following?


A) olfactory nerve (I)
B) hypoglossal nerve (XII)
C) facial nerve (VIII)
D) vagus nerve (X)

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Drooping of the upper eyelid, and double vision are potential symptoms of damage to the olfactory nerve.

A) True
B) False

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