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Describe the cause and symptoms of paresthesia.

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Paresthesia is the t...

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Ceruminous glands are ________.


A) modified apocrine sweat glands
B) saliva glands found at the base of the tongue
C) modified taste buds
D) glands found in the lateral corners of your eye

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Information regarding skeletal muscle tension is provided by ________ and muscle length by ________.

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tendon organs; muscle spindles...

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The musculocutaneous nerve is a major nerve of the brachial plexus.

A) True
B) False

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Inborn or intrinsic reflexes are ________.


A) autonomic only
B) always mediated by the brain
C) involuntary, yet may be modified by learned behavior
D) rapid, predictable, and can be learned responses

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The function of the lens of the eye is to allow precise focusing of light on the retina.

A) True
B) False

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Odorants must be volatile to be smelled.

A) True
B) False

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Explain why your nose runs during and immediately after a good cry.

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The tears flow into the lacrim...

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Labyrinthitis is a medical condition often caused by viral infection, resulting in swelling and inflammation of the membranous labyrinth. Which of the following symptoms would you most associate with the condition of labyrinthitis?


A) loss of balance and dizziness
B) ringing in the ears (tinnitus)
C) auditory hallucination
D) loss of hearing

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Light passes through the entire thickness of the neural layer of the retina to excite the photoreceptors.

A) True
B) False

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The middle ossicle in the ear is the ________.

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Regeneration within the CNS ________.


A) is prevented due to growth-inhibiting proteins of oligodendrocytes
B) is more successful than with the PNS
C) is promoted by growth inhibitors and glial scars
D) typical ly allows axonal sprouting of 20 mm

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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When we move from darkness to bright light, retinal sensitivity is lost, but visual acuity is gained.

A) True
B) False

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Baby Susie's pediatrician notices that one of her eyes rotates outward and that she does not appear to be using it for vision. What is her condition and what does the pediatrician recommend?

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Susie has strabismus, caused by congenit...

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A reflex that causes muscle relaxat ion and lengthening in response to muscle tension is called a________.


A) tendon reflex
B) crossed-extensor reflex
C) flexor reflex
D) plantar reflex

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Damage to the medial rectus muscles would probably affect________.


A) convergence
B) pupil constriction
C) refraction
D) accommodation

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Explain the role of the endolymph of the semicircular canals in activating the receptors during angular motion.

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The crista ampullaris responds to change...

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Injury to cervical vertebra C3-C4 is particularly problematic because ________.


A) several ganglia are near this region that serve the heart
B) part of the brain stem is located here
C) the greater auricular nerve that serve the parotid gland receive there fibers from here
D) the phrenic nerve that serves the diaphragm receives its fibers from here

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A 60-year-old woman is experiencing vertigo. She ignores the symptoms initially, but now her attacks are accompanied by severe nausea and vomiting. Following an attack, she hears a roaring in her ears thatcauses temporary deafness for some time after. What do you think her problem is, and what is its suspected cause?

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She most likely has a condition known as...

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Bill is a mechanic that works with vibrating tools. He also exerts force on his wrists whentwisting wrenches and screws. Bill has a tingling sensation in the lateral portion of his hand. The doctor suspects carpal tunnel syndrome. Which of the following test might the doctor try on her patient?


A) Have bill grip an object with his thumb and index finger and try to pull the object away.
B) Check for reflex on the medial condyle of the humerus with a rubber mallet.
C) Check for hyperextension at the knuckles of the little and ring finger.
D) Have bill flex and extend his arm against resistance.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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