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The union of events A and B is the event containing all the sample points belonging to


A) B or A.
B) A or B.
C) A or B or both.
D) A or B, but not both.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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When the assumption of equally likely outcomes is used to assign probability values, the method used to assign probabilities is referred to as the


A) relative frequency method.
B) subjective method.
C) probability method.
D) classical method.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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​An element of the sample space is


A) ​an event.
B) ​an experiment.
C) ​a sample point.
D) ​a permutation.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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If a six sided die is tossed two times and "3" shows up both times, the probability of "3" on the third trial is


A) much larger than any other outcome.
B) much smaller than any other outcome.
C) 1/6.
D) 1/216.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In an experiment, events A and B are mutually exclusive.If P(A) = 0.6, then the probability of B


A) cannot be larger than 0.4.
B) can be any value greater than 0.6.
C) can be any value between 0 to 1.
D) cannot be determined with the information given.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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If P(A) = 0.7, P(B) = 0.6, P(A ∩ B) = 0, then events A and B are


A) non-mutually exclusive.
B) mutually exclusive.
C) independent events.
D) complements of each other.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If A and B are mutually exclusive events with P(A) = 0.3 and P(B) = 0.5, then P(A ∪ B) =


A) 0.00.
B) 0.15.
C) 0.80.
D) 0.20.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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​Revised probabilities of events based on additional information are


A) ​joint probabilities.
B) ​posterior probabilities.
C) ​marginal probabilities.
D) ​complementary probabilities.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If two events are independent, then


A) they must be mutually exclusive.
B) the sum of their probabilities must be equal to one.
C) their intersection must be zero.
D) the product of their probabilities gives their intersection.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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D

Each customer entering a department store will either buy or not buy some merchandise.An experiment consists of following 4 customers and determining whether or not they purchase any merchandise.How many sample points exist in the above experiment? (Note that each customer is either a purchaser or non-purchaser.)


A) 2
B) 4
C) 12
D) 16

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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D

The counting rule that is used for counting the number of experimental outcomes when n objects are selected from a set of N objects where order of selection is important is called the


A) counting rule for permutations.
B) counting rule for combinations.
C) counting rule for independent events.
D) counting rule for multiple-step random experiments.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A graphical representation in which the sample space is represented by a rectangle and events are represented as circles is called a​


A) Frequency polygon.
B) ​Venn diagram.
C) ​Pareto chart.
D) ​Box plot.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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B

If A and B are independent events with P(A) = 0.2 and P(B) = 0.6, then P(A ∪ B) =


A) 0.62.
B) 0.12.
C) 0.60.
D) 0.68.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A six-sided die is tossed 3 times.The probability of observing three ones in a row is


A) 1/6.
B) 3/6.
C) 1/27.
D) 1/216.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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If A and B are mutually exclusive events with P(A) = 0.3 and P(B) = 0.5, then P(A ∩ B) =


A) 0.30.
B) 0.15.
C) 0.00.
D) 0.20.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the set of all past due accounts, let the event A mean the account is between 31 and 60 days past due and the event B mean the account is that of a new customer.The intersection of A and B is​


A) ​all new customers.
B) ​all accounts fewer than 31 or more than 60 days past due.
C) ​all accounts from new customers and all accounts that are from 31 to 60 days past due.
D) ​all new customers whose accounts are between 31 and 60 days past due.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If A and B are independent events with P(A) = 0.65 and P(A ∩ B) = 0.26, then, P(B) =


A) 0.400.
B) 0.169.
C) 0.390.
D) 0.650.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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An experiment consists of tossing 4 coins successively.The number of sample points in this experiment is


A) 16.
B) 8.
C) 4.
D) 2.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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If P(A) = 0.4, P(B | A) = 0.35, P(A ∪ B) = 0.69, then P(B) =


A) 0.14.
B) 0.43.
C) 0.75.
D) 0.59.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If A and B are independent events with P(A) = .1 and P(B) = .4, then


A) P(A) B) = 0.
B) P(A ) B) = .04.
C) P(A * B) = .5.
D) P(A \cap B) = .25.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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