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The dental assistant exposing a periapical film sensor using the paralleling technique should always start with the:


A) anterior teeth.
B) molars.
C) upper teeth.
D) lower teeth.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Vertical angulation:


A) differs according to the technique being used.
B) refers to the up-and-down plane.
C) can be determined in degrees marked on the outside of the tubehead.
D) is all of the above.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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D

A radiographic mount should always be labeled with the:


A) patient's name.
B) operator's name.
C) patient's name and the date the images were exposed.
D) patient's name and the date the images were processed.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which technique can be used in situations such as a small mouth,shallow palate,or the presence of tori?


A) Paralleling technique
B) Bitewing technique
C) Bisecting technique
D) Long-cone technique

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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If the central ray of the x-ray beam is not centered on the film sensor,a partial image will result on the film sensor,which is called a(n) :


A) cone cut.
B) herringbone image.
C) blurred image.
D) elongated image.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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When mounting radiographs,it is important to:


A) know the anatomy of the maxilla and mandible.
B) mount the films in the order of the teeth.
C) label the mount with the patient's name and date before mounting the films.
D) do all of the above.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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When using an x-ray sensor,it is important to always:


A) place a cotton roll between the sensor and the teeth being x-rayed to protect the sensor.
B) use the bisecting technique.
C) place the sensor parallel to the incisal or occlusal edge of the teeth.
D) make sure the sensor is against the teeth being radiographed.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Angulation of the PID is critical to ensure that the central ray is perpendicular to the bisector line in which of the following techniques?


A) Long-cone
B) Bisecting
C) Bitewing
D) Both b and c

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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To minimize image distortion,the:


A) film must be positioned perpendicular to the long axis of the tooth.
B) film must be positioned parallel to the long axis of the tooth.
C) central ray of the x-ray beam must be directed parallel to the film.
D) central ray of the x-ray beam must be directed parallel to the long axis of the tooth.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The alignment of the x-ray beam in the horizontal and vertical planes formed by the long axis of the teeth and the film sensor placement is referred to as:


A) angulation.
B) interproximal.
C) paralleling.
D) perpendicular.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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A

When taking periapical images,it is best to start with anterior images because:


A) they are easier on the operator to take.
B) patients are less likely to gag with anterior film sensor placement.
C) patients can tolerate the film sensor size easier.
D) of both b and c

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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To correct an elongated image on an x-ray view,the vertical angulation needs to be:


A) increased.
B) decreased.
C) lowered.
D) flattened.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Occlusal radiographs can be used for:


A) detecting decay.
B) checking bone levels between the teeth.
C) locating unerupted teeth.
D) checking for infections at the apex of the teeth.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The bitewing view is used for detecting:


A) abscessed teeth.
B) periodontal disease.
C) interproximal decay.
D) both b and c

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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D

What is the usual number of posterior film sensor images taken in the parallel technique?


A) 2
B) 4
C) 6
D) 8

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Horizontal angulation is:


A) the side-to-side angulation.
B) different when using the paralleling and bisecting techniques.
C) correct when the central ray is parallel to the curvature of the arch.
D) determined by the Stabe bite-block.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Periapical radiographs are essential in which dental specialty?


A) Pediatric dentistry
B) Endodontics
C) Oral surgery
D) Both b and c

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The major difference between the paralleling technique and the bisecting technique is film sensor:


A) placement.
B) size.
C) speed.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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According to the guidelines for film placement,which of the following is true?


A) The colored side of the film always faces the teeth.
B) Anterior films are always placed horizontally.
C) Posterior periapical films are always placed vertically.
D) The identification dot on the film is always placed in the slot of the film holder.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Because of the curvature of the arch,a total of _____ bitewing views are taken on an adult patient.


A) two
B) four
C) six
D) eight

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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