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Recently, the trend in psychology has been toward specialization.

A) True
B) False

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Cognitive psychologists study unobservable mental events with objective, scientific methods.

A) True
B) False

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Gustav Fechner is credited with opening the first psychology laboratory in the United States.

A) True
B) False

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Many of the early German physiologists in the nineteenth century believed that forces in the human were


A) mental and physical.
B) chemical and physical.
C) mental and chemical.
D) chemical and biological.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Wundt believed that higher mental processes such as memory and thought could not be studied experimentally.

A) True
B) False

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The structuralists are known for their use of the reaction-time experiment.

A) True
B) False

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Parallel distributed processing (PDP) refers to


A) an early method for measuring reaction time.
B) the use of fMRI to study brain activity.
C) a modern model of cognition.
D) a method of statistical analysis.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Wilhelm Wundt has been credited with establishing


A) the first laboratory of experimental psychology.
B) the behaviorist school of psychology.
C) the first psychology journal.
D) psychoanalysis.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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According to the theory called __________, the body is governed by physical laws but the mind is not.


A) monism
B) dualism
C) pluralism
D) bilingualism

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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What is Weber's Law? Briefly describe the method used by Weber in investigating this law.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

Weber's Law, also known as the Weber-Fec...

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Which of the following is true of behaviorism?


A) Behaviorism had very little impact on scientific psychology.
B) Behaviorists considered mental events such as consciousness and imagery to be the appropriate focus of psychological research.
C) Behaviorism has been a major influence in experimental psychology.
D) A behaviorist established the first laboratory of experimental psychology.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Early dualists argued that the mind could control the body, but there was little influence in the opposite direction.

A) True
B) False

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The British Empiricists believed that the mind could be modeled as a physical system.

A) True
B) False

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The introspective method was common to structuralism and behaviorism.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following individuals was NOT a British empiricist philosopher?


A) Locke
B) Berkeley
C) Hume
D) Watson

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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