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Structural-strategic family therapists do not generally deal with the presenting problem; rather, they focus on the underlying symptom of a dysfunctional system.

A) True
B) False

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A limitation of the family systems model is:


A) therapists all too often get lost in their consideration of the 'system'.
B) the systemic perspective can be overwhelming for the therapist.
C) family therapy is not well-suited to working with diverse clients.
D) an emphasis on family systems precludes a focus on emotions.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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In working with a triangulated relationship, Bowen would be inclined to place primary emphasis on:


A) joining the family.
B) engaging in personal self-disclosure to build trust.
C) maintaining a stance of neutrality.
D) siding with one member involved in the triangle.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Because Bowen's multigenerational approach looks at families from a three-generational perspective, the therapist is mainly interested in past happenings and does not pay much attention to present issues.

A) True
B) False

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Bowen's multigenerational approach stresses techniques more than it does theory.

A) True
B) False

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Family therapists are wise to consider Western models of family functioning universal.

A) True
B) False

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The focus of structural-strategic family therapy is on growth and resolving historical conflicts in a family rather than on dealing with present problems of a family.

A) True
B) False

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The goal of Bowen's multigenerational family therapy is to understand one's family of origin issues and to differentiate self within a system.

A) True
B) False

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The concept of triangulation is most associated with:


A) Virginia Satir.
B) Murray Bowen.
C) Salvador Minuchin.
D) Rudolf Dreikurs.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Bowenian therapists function in ways to bring about change through action-oriented directives and paradoxical interventions.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Feminism, multiculturalism, and postmodern social constructionism have all entered the family therapy field. These models are more collaborative, treating clients as:


A) passive participants in their journey.
B) the experts in their own lives.
C) needing an expert.
D) an individual without the ability to make decisions.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Alfred Adler and Rudolf Dreikurs and their associates were the first known practitioners of family therapy, often using a model now called:


A) closed-forum family counselling.
B) closed-forum individual counselling.
C) open-forum family counselling.
D) open-forum individual counselling.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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is based on the subjective descriptions that family members use to define themselves and the interactions that occur in everyday life.


A) Problem solution
B) Family directive
C) Assessment
D) Reframing

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which approach to family therapy suggests that a person's current family problems will not significantly change until relationship patterns in the family of origin are understood and directly challenged?


A) Bowenian family therapy
B) Human validation process model
C) Structural family therapy
D) Strategic family therapy

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Adler introduced to our understanding of the family system (or family constellation) .


A) the power structure
B) cultural context
C) balance of leadership
D) phenomenology

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Minuchin and other structural family therapists initiated their work with wealthy suburban clients.

A) True
B) False

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We create, maintain, and live by often that we hope will keep the family (and each of its members) functional.


A) the use of bibliotherapy
B) differentiation of the self
C) agreed upon rules
D) unspoken rules and routines

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Families are multilayered systems that both affect and are affected by the larger systems in which they are embedded.

A) True
B) False

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The cornerstone of Bowen's theory is differentiation of self.

A) True
B) False

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Satir's human validation process model emphasises:


A) family rules.
B) functional versus dysfunctional communication patterns.
C) family roles and triads.
D) communication and emotional experiencing.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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