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The format of a report depends primarily on its


A) length
B) purpose
C) audience
D) All of these should be considered when deciding on a report format.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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How do informational reports and analytical reports differ?


A) Informational reports emphasize facts; analytical reports emphasize reasoning and conclusions.
B) Informational reports are intended for internal audiences; analytical reports are intended for external audiences.
C) Informational reports are written using a formal writing style; analytical reports are written using an informal writing style.
D) Informational reports emphasize reasoning and conclusions; analytical reports emphasize facts.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Your company currently processes its payroll internally but is considering the use of an external accounting firm. You are in charge of determining whether your company should proceed with this plan. What kind of report would you most likely write?


A) Feasibility report
B) Progress report
C) Informational report
D) Summary

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Observation can be considered a valuable form of data collection for a business report.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is the best advice to follow when writing a summary?


A) Include specific examples from the report, article, or book you are summarizing.
B) Copy passages word for word to ensure that you cover the main ideas.
C) Avoid headings or lists to prevent reader distraction.
D) State the main idea or purpose as well as the source of the document being summarized.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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One of the most important steps in the writing of a report is researching the report topic.

A) True
B) False

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________________________ are visual representations of data or information and can tell compelling stories that help businesses attract and inform consumers.

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__________________ are visual representations of data or information that can easily be embedded into blogs and posts on social media.


A) PDF files
B) Digital slide decks
C) Infographics
D) Report templates

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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What type of research source provides the best firsthand information?


A) Web pages or articles
B) Interviews
C) Company records
D) Databases

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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As chairperson of a customer service task force, you must update management on your team's progress. What kind of report will you write?


A) Justification/recommendation report
B) Trip report
C) Progress report
D) Feasibility report

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Informational reports often describe periodic, recurring activities as well as situational, nonrecurring events.

A) True
B) False

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Headings that show the sections of a report are called


A) talking headings.
B) signposts.
C) functional headings.
D) cross-sectional divisions.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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To help you clarify your reason for writing a report, you should write a


A) thesis statement.
B) transitional sentence.
C) problem statement.
D) topic sentence.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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E-mail, PDF files, and PowerPoint sides are all examples of digital means of submitting reports.

A) True
B) False

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In which of the following types of reports should you announce your decision immediately in the opening?


A) Summary
B) Justification
C) Yardstick
D) Feasibility

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Yardstick reports examine problems using differing sets of criteria.

A) True
B) False

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Katherine must use headings in a report. What should she do to make sure that her headings are effective?


A) Place first- and second-level headings in all capital letters.
B) Use a period after each stand-alone bolded heading.
C) End a page with a heading to entice her audience to read the report further.
D) Include at least one heading per report page.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following situations might require a progress report?


A) The work of a committee preparing for an open house when a new wing of a hospital is completed
B) The reporting of monthly sales figures for all divisions
C) A study of whether a company should provide on-site childcare
D) A one-page summary of a long article in The Wall Street Journal

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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An informational report presents data without analysis and recommendations.

A) True
B) False

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You are writing a short informal report that will stay inside your organization. Which format would be most appropriate?


A) Letter format
B) Memo or e-mail format
C) Manuscript format
D) Preprinted form

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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