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A) the nation was united in the pursuit of economic nationalism.
B) Andrew Jackson was too stubborn to compromise on matters of high principle.
C) the nation faced serious and growing sectional pressures in the years ahead.
D) Henry Clay could never be elected president.
E) the West had growing political and economic power.
G) A) and E)
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A) end slavery by sending all blacks to the Great Plains.
B) establish white colonies in Africa.
C) abolish slavery and create a society where all are equal.
D) establish an all black colony in Jamaica.
E) free slaves and transport them back to Africa.
G) None of the above
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The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival movement that took place in the United States during the early 19th century. It was characterized by a renewed interest in religion and a focus on personal salvation and moral reform. The movement had a significant impact on American society and played a key role in shaping the country's history.
Some of the prominent leaders of the Second Great Awakening included Charles Finney, Lyman Beecher, and Barton Stone. These leaders were influential in spreading the message of the revival and organizing large-scale religious gatherings.
The Awakening occurred as a response to the social and economic changes that were taking place in the United States at the time. The rapid industrialization and urbanization of the country led to a sense of moral and spiritual decline, and many people sought solace and meaning in religion. Additionally, the movement was also a response to the growing secularism and rationalism of the Enlightenment period.
The Second Great Awakening had a profound influence on American society in the 19th century. It led to the establishment of numerous new religious denominations and sparked a wave of social reform movements. The emphasis on personal salvation and moral improvement also had a lasting impact on American culture, shaping the country's values and beliefs.
Overall, the Second Great Awakening was a significant event in American history, as it helped to shape the religious and social landscape of the country during the 19th century. Its leaders and followers played a crucial role in promoting religious revival and moral reform, leaving a lasting impact on American society.
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A) Just deserts system.
B) Rotating system.
C) Spoils system.
D) Rotten system.
E) Reform system.
G) B) and E)
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A) Statism
B) Provincialism
C) Sectionalism
D) Constitutionalism
E) Nullification
G) A) and E)
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A) Democratic party
B) Whig party
C) Republican party
D) Federalist party
E) Conservative party
G) C) and D)
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A) Industrialization in New England
B) Spread of cotton cultivation in the South
C) Westward expansion
D) Changing views of the role of the national government
E) Narrowing of the political process
G) A) and B)
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E
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A) Factory owners wanted deviants locked up.
B) There were no longer enough jails to hold all the criminals.
C) Americans began to believe that human nature could be improved.
D) Americans began to believe that penitentiaries, workhouses, and insane asylums were counterproductive.
E) The early nineteenth century was a period of uncertainty, anxiety, and anger.
G) A) and B)
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The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant religious revival movement that took place in the United States from the late 18th century to the early 19th century, roughly from the 1790s to the 1830s. It followed the First Great Awakening, which had occurred earlier in the 18th century and had also focused on reviving religious fervor.
The Second Great Awakening was characterized by a series of revivals that led to a sharp increase in church membership, particularly among Methodist and Baptist congregations. It was marked by large, enthusiastic religious meetings often held in outdoor camp meetings where charismatic preachers would deliver sermons calling for personal repentance and emphasizing the importance of a personal relationship with God.
Key figures associated with the Second Great Awakening include Charles Finney, who was known for his passionate preaching and was a leader in the movement; Lyman Beecher, a Presbyterian minister; and Barton Stone and Alexander Campbell, who were influential in the Restoration Movement that sought to restore the early Christian church.
The movement was significant for several reasons:
1. Democratization of Religion: The Second Great Awakening contributed to the democratization of American Christianity. It encouraged the idea that individuals could access God and salvation directly, without the need for a highly educated clergy as intermediaries.
2. Social Reforms: The revivalist ethos of the Second Great Awakening was a catalyst for numerous social reform movements, including the temperance movement, the abolitionist movement to end slavery, and women's suffrage. Many people who were inspired by the revivals became active in these causes, believing that social reform was an extension of their religious beliefs.
3. Expansion of Churches: The movement led to the rapid growth of various denominations, particularly the Methodists and Baptists, who were very active in the frontier regions of the United States. This expansion contributed to the shaping of the American religious landscape.
4. Education: The Second Great Awakening also had a significant impact on the establishment of educational institutions, particularly in the Midwest and the frontier, where new colleges were founded by religious denominations to train ministers and provide a moral education.
5. Division and Diversity: The movement also led to divisions within denominations, as different groups interpreted the Bible and the experience of conversion in various ways. This contributed to the religious diversity in the United States.
Overall, the Second Great Awakening was a defining period in American religious history that had lasting effects on the nation's religious, social, and cultural landscape.
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A) He stressed the importance of establishing asylums to treat the mentally handicapped.
B) He stressed the importance of establishing public schools for children.
C) He stressed the importance of establishing juvenile detention centers for youth offenders.
D) He stressed the importance of establishing orphanages to care for abandoned children.
E) He stressed the importance of establishing psychiatric treatment centers for children.
G) B) and D)
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