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All postganglionic sympathetic fibers release the neurotransmitter norepinephrine.

A) True
B) False

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Match each term with its description or definition. -Structure through which preganglionic sympathetic neurons that did not synapse in the sympathetic chain ganglion continue


A) Sympathetic nervous system
B) Parasympathetic nervous system
C) Alpha receptor
D) Nicotinic receptor
E) Sympathetic trunk
F) Splanchnic nerve
G) "Fight or flight"
H) "Rest and repair"
I) Acetylcholine
J) Norepinephrine

K) B) and F)
L) None of the above

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Which is not true about sympathetic postganglionic neurons?


A) They are usually longer than preganglionic neurons.
B) They produce acetylcholine.
C) They produce norepinephrine.
D) They have acetylcholine receptors on their dendrites.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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How does a dually innervated autonomic effector differ from a singly innervated autonomic effector?


A) A dually innervated effector receives input from both sympathetic and parasympathetic pathways. A singly innervated autonomic effector receives input from only the sympathetic division.
B) A dually innervated effector receives input from both sympathetic and parasympathetic pathways. A singly innervated autonomic effector receives input from only the parasympathetic division.
C) A dually innervated effector utilizes both acetylcholine and norepinephrine as neurotransmitters. A singly innervated autonomic effector utilizes only acetylcholine.
D) A dually innervated effector utilizes both acetylcholine and norepinephrine as neurotransmitters. A singly innervated autonomic effector uses only norepinephrine.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Parasympathetic stimulation has no effect on sweat glands.

A) True
B) False

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Contrast somatic motor pathways with autonomic pathways.

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Somatic motor pathways and autonomic pat...

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Somatic motor and autonomic pathways share all of the following characteristics except:


A) direction of information flow.
B) location of peripheral fibers.
C) number of neurons between central nervous system (CNS) and effector.
D) acetylcholine.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Conduction to autonomic effectors requires only one efferent neuron.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following might occur from the stimulation of parasympathetic fibers?


A) Goose pimples
B) Dilation of blood vessels to skeletal muscles
C) Increased blood sugar
D) Increased peristalsis in the digestive tract

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A small child runs in front of your car. You slam on the brakes, skid, and miss hitting the child by inches. What effects did your autonomic nervous system have on your body as you reacted to this situation? Explain why it will take you a while to calm yourself after this incident.

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When the child ran in front of my car, m...

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All of the following are examples of parasympathetic stimulation except:


A) contraction of the urinary bladder.
B) relaxation of the sphincters of the digestive tract.
C) increased salivation.
D) increased heart rate.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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