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Case Studies Kim is a celebrated author at the end of her life. On her deathbed she is visited by her protege, Marco. Kim says that she feels a sense of fulfilment and completion looking back her on life, with the exception of one regret. She never published her favorite collection of essays, one that she has kept hidden for years. She tells Marco where to find the collection of essays and asks him to promise that he will submit the essays (just as they are) to her publisher after she dies. He promises her that he will. After Kim's death, Marco retrieves the collection of essays to fulfill his promise to Kim. When he reads them, he discovers that they are full of scandalous and shameful personal details about the lives of other famous authors, many of whom are still alive. Marco knows that if the collection is published, the people discussed in the essays will be publicly shamed, and their reputations will be forever tarnished. He feels unsure about whether to send the essays to Kim's publisher after all. -What duties are in conflict in Marco's ethical dilemma? Is there any way for him to simultaneously honor the conflicting duties?

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Marco is facing a conflict between his d...

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According to Ross's theory, regret is


A) always irrational.
B) evidence that something of value has been sacrificed.
C) appropriate only when one has behaved immorally.
D) a prima facie duty.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Write an essay describing the central features of Ross's ethic of prima facie duties. Define the notion of a prima facie duty and explain how a moral theory based on prima facie duties differs from monistic and absolutist moral theories.

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W.D. Ross's ethic of prima facie duties ...

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How does Ross think we can know that something is a prima facie duty?


A) by deducing it from other moral principles
B) by reflecting carefully on what it really is
C) through a process of circular reasoning
D) none of the above (Ross did not think we could know our prima facie duties.)

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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What is a prima facie duty?


A) a permanent, non-absolute reason to do something
B) something that appears to be a duty but might not actually be morally relevant
C) an absolute moral principle that coexists with other absolute principles
D) a legal obligation to fulfill one's contracts

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Ross's ethic of prima facie duties is a version of ethical


A) absolutism.
B) monism.
C) utilitarianism.
D) pluralism.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If Ross's theory is true, then


A) it is never permissible to break any moral rule.
B) some moral rules may never permissibly be broken, but others may be.
C) any moral rule may sometimes permissibly be broken.
D) there are no moral rules.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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