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Exam 8: Chinese Religions: Confucianism and Daoism

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Question 1

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In ancient Chinese religion, most gods were believed to be once human.

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B) False

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Question 2

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Why should the term "Confucianism" be used with caution? In what way may it be a misnomer?

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The term "Confucianism" should be used w...

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Question 3

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What is the definition of the following term: -ming:

Ancestor worship in China began with the rise of Confucianism.

Confucianism was first designated as a state orthodoxy in the _______ Dynasty.

What is the definition of the following term: -xian:

Though its title does not begin with "Book of," the Spring and Autumn Annals is part of the Five Classics.

Confucianism did not become the dominant tradition in China until centuries after Confucius's death.

The Qingming festival occurs in the fall each year.

Laozi agreed with Confucius that filial piety must be practiced so that humans can attain perfection.

The Four Books were suggested by Zhu Xi to serve as the curriculum for the Chinese civil service examination.

The sayings of Confucius were collected into a text titled _______.

Ru in Chinese refers to the

Confucius' creative interpretation of the concept of Tianming turned it into a call for dynamic moral cultivation and improvement of society.

Confucians and Daoists share the same understanding of the key terms of Dao and de.

The Confucian scholar who considered human nature to be evil was

Organized religious Daoism represents a degeneration of the original teachings of Laozi and Zhuangzi, as the two masters never discussed magical powers and immortals in their books.

The _______, designated by Zhu Xi as the new Confucian canon, became the curriculum of the civil service examination in late imperial China.

The Chinese master who once compared the choice between preserving one's life versus upholding righteousness to the choice between eating fish versus eating bear's paws was

The Daoist ritual of public penance and purification is called