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The law that establishes procedure for the authorization and reporting of covert actions is:


A) National Security Act of 1947
B) Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004
C) 28 C. F.R. Part 23
D) None of the Above

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Discuss your views regarding extraordinary rendition. Is it a necessary tool when dealing with terrorism? Does it constitute an ethical violation? Do you think that the United States should discontinue its use of renditions-why or why not?

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Extraordinary rendition is the practice ...

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Military deception operations apply four basic deception techniques. Which of the following is NOT one of those techniques?


A) Feints
B) Disinformation
C) Ruses
D) Displays

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What is the Gang of Eight, and how does it relate to covert actions?

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The Gang of Eight is a group of eight hi...

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According to the text, what conditions do covert operations NOT influence?


A) Social
B) Economic
C) Military
D) Political

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In the long run, have covert operations helped or hurt U.S. long-term interests? Justify your answer.

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The impact of covert operations on U.S. ...

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The text states arguments both for and against covert action. Which argument do you agree with? What standard would you propose for evaluating whether or not a covert operation is successful?

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I agree with the argument that covert ac...

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Give a historical example of both a covert action and a clandestine operation. Provide details related to both occurrences, and explain how the operations differed from each other.

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A historical example of a covert action ...

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) A clandestine operation differs from a covert operation in that emphasis is neither placed on concealment of the operation nor on concealment of the identity of the sponsor.
B) A clandestine operation differs from a covert operation in that emphasis is placed on concealment of the operation and on concealment of the identity of the sponsor.
C) A covert operation differs from a clandestine operation in that emphasis is placed on concealment of the operation rather than on concealment of the identity of the sponsor.
D) A clandestine operation differs from a covert operation in that emphasis is placed on concealment of the operation rather than on concealment of the identity of the sponsor.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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"Many consider covert operations as the _________________________________, more extreme than diplomacy, but less extreme than direct military action."

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Many consider covert operations as the "middle ground of international engagement," more extreme than diplomacy, but less extreme than direct military action.

Differentiate between covert action and clandestine operations. How are they alike? How are they different?

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Covert action and clandestine operations...

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Of the following examples, which is NOT an example of covert action?


A) Sabotage
B) Regime change
C) Political assassination
D) Military air strike

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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D

According to Joint Publication 3-13.4, military deception operations include all the following principles except:


A) Focus
B) Objective
C) Centralized planning and control
D) Decision Advantage
E) Each of the above is a principle

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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What are the six principles of military deception? List and describe them.

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The six principles of military deception...

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How will the proliferation of cyber devices and the Internet of Things influence the use of covert operations by the IC?

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The proliferation of cyber devices and the Internet of Things will significantly influence the use of covert operations by the Intelligence Community (IC). With the increasing interconnectedness of devices and the growing reliance on digital technologies, there are more opportunities for intelligence agencies to gather information through cyber means. The Internet of Things, which refers to the network of physical devices embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies for the purpose of connecting and exchanging data, presents new avenues for covert operations. Intelligence agencies can potentially exploit vulnerabilities in these interconnected devices to gather intelligence, conduct surveillance, or even carry out cyber attacks. Furthermore, the widespread use of cyber devices and the Internet of Things also means that there is a larger digital footprint for individuals and organizations. This provides the IC with more data to analyze and potentially exploit for covert operations, such as tracking individuals, monitoring communications, or conducting cyber espionage. However, the proliferation of cyber devices and the Internet of Things also presents challenges for the IC. The increased complexity and interconnectedness of digital systems make it more difficult to conduct covert operations without detection. Additionally, the need to adapt to rapidly evolving technologies and security measures requires intelligence agencies to continuously update their capabilities and techniques for conducting covert operations in the digital realm. Overall, the proliferation of cyber devices and the Internet of Things will have a profound impact on the use of covert operations by the IC, presenting both opportunities and challenges in the digital age.

Discuss how an agency ensures plausible deniability.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

An agency can ensure plausible deniabili...

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An operation sponsored or conducted by governmental departments or agencies in such a way as to assure secrecy or concealment is the definition of a:


A) Clandestine operation
B) Covert action
C) Deception operation
D) Denial operation

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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