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Whats defention of terms: -stagflation

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Explain why there has been inflation in every recession of the last fifty years. -In most cyclical recessions up until the 1950s, did prices go up or down? Why?

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Whats defention of terms: -repressed inflation

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Whats defention of terms: -effective demand

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Gardiner Means examined the relationship between prices and output during the Great Depression and found that


A) oligopoly industries maintained prices by greatly reducing output.
B) oligopoly industries lowered prices by increasing output.
C) oligopoly industries increased prices through sheer monopoly power.
D) oligopoly industries greatly reduced prices and managed to maintain production levels.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Explain the relationship of oligopolies and profit-push inflation. -What is profit-push inflation?

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Whats defention of terms: -cost-push inflation

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The annual rate of inflation is typically measured by


A) a percentage increase in the price of gasoline and other basic commodities.
B) the difference in the Consumer Price Index from one year to the next.
C) the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index.
D) the increase in the real GDP.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Whats defention of terms: -oligopoly

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Compare and contrast price movements in competitive markets and monopoly/oligopoly markets. -What are the differences between a competitive market and monopoly/oligopoly markets? How does that impact prices and price formation?

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The phenomenon of inflation during recessions


A) is explained by progressive economists as "demand-pull" inflation.
B) does not occur.
C) is explained by conservative economists as "cost-push" inflation.
D) is caused by wage and price controls.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The Keynesian explanation of inflation is that


A) it is caused by aggregate demand rising faster than aggregate supply.
B) it is caused by aggregate supply rising faster than aggregate demand.
C) it is caused by an expansion of the money supply.
D) it is caused by rising costs of production during a time of deficient aggregate demand.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Compare and contrast price movements in competitive markets and monopoly/oligopoly markets. -Describe differences in historical price movements between competitive and monopoly/oligopoly markets?

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Keynesian theory predicts that inflation


A) will rise during expansions and rise during recessions.
B) will fall during expansions and rise during recessions.
C) will fall during expansions and fall during recessions.
D) will rise during expansions and fall during recessions.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Whats defention of terms: -profit-push inflation

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Compare and contrast the different causes of inflation. -In most cyclical expansions, do prices go up or down? Why?

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