Question 1

Explain how extending new rights for inmates can be utilized to legitimate the neglect of the welfare of those under state control. (Hint: think about the handling of mental patients over the years.)

Accepted Answer

Extending new rights for inmates can be ...

Question 2

In a national survey, the largest percentage of those surveyed said __________ should be the main purpose of incarcerating people.

Accepted Answer

A)   rehabilitation
B)   severe punishment
C)   deterrence
D)   removing offenders from societyE) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 3

What were the liberals' two major agendas for reform that Cullen and Gilbert argue have been substantially discredited?

Accepted Answer

A)   State-enforced rehabilitation and incapacitation
B)   The justice model and deterrence
C)   State-enforced rehabilitation and the justice model
D)   The justice model and crime controlE) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 4

Cullen and Gilbert argue that liberal thinking about criminal justice is in a state of crisis. What is their reasoning for such an argument?

Accepted Answer

Cullen and Gilbert argue that liberal th...

Question 5

Identify at least four factors that contribute to correctional institutions not "correcting" or rehabilitating offenders effectively.

Accepted Answer

1. Overcrowding: Many correctional institutions are overcrowded, which can lead to a lack of resources and individualized attention for each offender. This can hinder the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs and make it difficult for staff to effectively monitor and support offenders.

2. Lack of funding: Correctional institutions often face budget constraints, which can limit the availability of educational and vocational programs, mental health services, and other resources that are essential for rehabilitation. Without adequate funding, it is challenging for institutions to provide the necessary support for offenders to successfully reintegrate into society.

3. High recidivism rates: Many offenders return to correctional institutions multiple times, indicating that the current system is not effectively addressing the root causes of criminal behavior. This can be attributed to a lack of comprehensive rehabilitation programs and support services both within and outside of the correctional system.

4. Limited focus on individual needs: Correctional institutions may have a one-size-fits-all approach to rehabilitation, which does not effectively address the diverse needs of offenders. Without personalized treatment plans and support, offenders may not receive the necessary interventions to address their specific risk factors and criminogenic needs.

These factors contribute to the ineffectiveness of correctional institutions in "correcting" or rehabilitating offenders, highlighting the need for systemic changes and a greater emphasis on evidence-based practices in the criminal justice system.

Question 6

The promise of inmate rights is based on the assumption that more benevolence will occur if the relationship of the state to its deviants is fully adversarial and purged of its paternalistic dimensions. Explain how this "rights perspective" can be a two-edged sword, however.

Accepted Answer

The "rights perspective" in the context ...

Question 7

Explain how campaigning for rehabilitation would work. That is, what steps do Cullen and Gilbert suggest should be undertaken in order for rehabilitation to gain strong support again?

Accepted Answer

Cullen and Gilbert suggest several steps that should be undertaken in order for rehabilitation to gain strong support again.

First, they recommend that advocates for rehabilitation should focus on educating the public and policymakers about the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs. This includes providing evidence-based research and data that demonstrate the positive outcomes of rehabilitation in reducing recidivism and promoting successful reentry into society.

Second, they emphasize the importance of changing the narrative around rehabilitation. Instead of viewing it as a soft or lenient approach to criminal justice, advocates should highlight the potential for rehabilitation to address the root causes of criminal behavior and provide individuals with the support and resources they need to make positive changes in their lives.

Third, Cullen and Gilbert suggest that rehabilitation advocates should work to build coalitions and partnerships with diverse stakeholders, including law enforcement, community organizations, and policymakers. By demonstrating the broad support for rehabilitation across different sectors, they can create a unified voice for reform.

Additionally, they recommend that advocates for rehabilitation should engage in strategic communication efforts, using media and public outreach to raise awareness and generate public support for rehabilitation initiatives.

Overall, Cullen and Gilbert argue that a multi-faceted approach is necessary to rebuild support for rehabilitation, including education, narrative change, coalition-building, and strategic communication. By taking these steps, they believe that rehabilitation can regain strong support and become a central component of the criminal justice system once again.

Question 8

Existing survey data suggests that rehabilitation persists as a prevailing ideology. Identify who or what types of people support rehabilitation.

Accepted Answer

There are several types of people who su...

Question 9

Which of the following best describes the way proponents of the justice model feel about the states' paternalism?

Accepted Answer

A)   Justice supporters feel that the state has too much to help offenders; therefore state intervention be significantly decreased
B)   Justice supporters feel that the state has proven to be abusive, not kindly, and hence the state cannot be trusted to care for the welfare of offenders in a humane way
C)   Justice supporters feel that the state has treated offenders equally and kindly, and hence the state can be trusted to care for offenders in a humane way
D)   Justice supporters feel that the state hasn't done enough; therefore state intervention should be significantly increasedE) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 10

Which of the following best describes the goals of deterrence?

Accepted Answer

A)   To preserve the social order by locking offenders up
B)   To protect the social order by making offenders suffer sufficiently to dissuade them as well as onlookers entertaining similar criminal notions from venturing outside the law on future occasions
C)   To provide society and crime victims with the psychic satisfaction that justice has been accomplished by harming offenders in doses commensurate with the harms their transgressions have caused
D)   To set a humanizing climate of new social expectations and change for the betterE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 11

____________ argued that a rehabilitative stance allow us to speak about the "crime of punishment," rather than the "punishment of crime"

Accepted Answer

A)   Robert Martinson
B)   LaMar Empey
C)   Cesare Lombroso
D)   Karl MenningerE) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 12

Throughout Cullen and Gilbert's entire analysis, they have assumed that the ____________ reform goals of greater justice and humanity in the processing of offenders are worthy of pursuit and are the standards against which any criminal justice policy or practice ought to be evaluated. Therefore, they suggest the reaffirming rehabilitation should stem from the beliefs of this particular political party.

Accepted Answer

A)   liberal
B)   conservative
C)   radical
D)   communistE) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 13

The ideology of rehabilitation __________ the conclusion that the constant escalation of punishment will mitigate the amount of crime committed.

Accepted Answer

A)   corresponds with
B)   partially supports
C)   agrees with
D)   disputesE) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 14

Liberal efforts should be devoted to ____________ by compelling them to "do justice" and nothing more.

Accepted Answer

A)   severely reducing state intervention
B)   integrating state and federal intervention
C)   severely increasing state intervention
D)   integrating judge, prosecutor, and institutional personnelE) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 15

Treatment proponents argue that much of the illegality that plagues society is intimately linked to ___________; thus, a true solution to the crime problem ultimately rests in the support of reform programs that will bring about a more equitable distribution of resources through a broad structural transformation of the social order.

Accepted Answer

A)   existing social inequalities and injustices
B)   the culpability of the single perpetrator
C)   the benefits of crime outweighing the costs
D)   the fundamental flaws in the capitalist systemE) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 16

Cullen and Gilbert argue that the most promising option for liberal reform is to __________.

Accepted Answer

A)   reaffirm corporal punishment
B)   reaffirm getting tough on crime
C)   reaffirm the justice model
D)   reaffirm rehabilitationE) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 17

Proponents of the justice model contend that the principle of ___________ should guide liberal reform objectives.

Accepted Answer

A)   least harm
B)   more treatment
C)   more harm
D)   least treatmentE) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 18

Which of the following criminal justice philosophies implies that the state has an obligation to do good for offenders?

Accepted Answer

A)   Incapacitation
B)   Retribution
C)   Rehabilitation
D)   DeterrenceE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 19

Steven Marcus has argued that liberals have learned that "we can degrade people by caring for them." On the other hand, as Cullen and Gilbert's analysis has found, the justice model suggests that "we can degrade them by not caring for them as well." Marcus has also followed with the following: "in matters such as these there are neither simple answers no simple solutions." Discuss how we can hurt people by caring for them, on one hand, but also by not caring for them, on the other hand. What criminal justice model do you think hurts inmates the least? Explain in detail how such a system would work.

Accepted Answer

Hurting people by caring for them can occur when individuals or institutions provide assistance or support in a way that undermines their autonomy or dignity. This can happen through overbearing or patronizing behavior, or by perpetuating a sense of dependency. For example, in the criminal justice system, this could manifest as overly lenient treatment that fails to hold individuals accountable for their actions, ultimately hindering their personal growth and rehabilitation.

On the other hand, hurting people by not caring for them can occur when individuals or institutions neglect the needs and well-being of others, leading to a lack of support, resources, and opportunities for growth. In the context of the criminal justice system, this could result in harsh and punitive treatment that fails to address the underlying issues contributing to criminal behavior, perpetuating a cycle of harm and recidivism.

The justice model that hurts inmates the least is the restorative justice model. Restorative justice focuses on repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior and addressing the needs of both the victim and the offender. This approach emphasizes accountability, rehabilitation, and community involvement, aiming to restore relationships and promote healing.

In a restorative justice system, inmates would be given the opportunity to take responsibility for their actions and make amends to those they have harmed. This could involve participating in restorative justice programs, such as victim-offender mediation or community service, to actively work towards repairing the harm they have caused. Additionally, the system would prioritize rehabilitation and reintegration, providing inmates with access to education, counseling, and support services to address the underlying factors contributing to their criminal behavior.

Furthermore, restorative justice would involve the community in the reintegration process, fostering a sense of belonging and support for individuals as they transition back into society. By focusing on healing and accountability, rather than punishment and isolation, a restorative justice model has the potential to reduce harm to inmates and promote positive outcomes for both individuals and communities.

Question 20

Briefly explain the three ways in which the core assumptions of the justice model converge closely with those found in the paradigm for crime control put forth by conservative proponents.

Accepted Answer

The core assumptions of the justice mode...

Exam 7: Reaffirming Rehabilitation

Explain how extending new rights for inmates can be utilized to legitimate the neglect of the welfare of those under state control. (Hint: think about the handling of mental patients over the years.)

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Extending new rights for inmates can be ...
View Answer

In a national survey, the largest percentage of those surveyed said __________ should be the main purpose of incarcerating people.

Correct Answer
verified

What were the liberals' two major agendas for reform that Cullen and Gilbert argue have been substantially discredited?

Correct Answer
verified

Cullen and Gilbert argue that liberal thinking about criminal justice is in a state of crisis. What is their reasoning for such an argument?

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Cullen and Gilbert argue that liberal th...
View Answer

Identify at least four factors that contribute to correctional institutions not "correcting" or rehabilitating offenders effectively.

The promise of inmate rights is based on the assumption that more benevolence will occur if the relationship of the state to its deviants is fully adversarial and purged of its paternalistic dimensions. Explain how this "rights perspective" can be a two-edged sword, however.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The "rights perspective" in the context ...
View Answer

Explain how campaigning for rehabilitation would work. That is, what steps do Cullen and Gilbert suggest should be undertaken in order for rehabilitation to gain strong support again?

Existing survey data suggests that rehabilitation persists as a prevailing ideology. Identify who or what types of people support rehabilitation.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
There are several types of people who su...
View Answer

Which of the following best describes the way proponents of the justice model feel about the states' paternalism?

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following best describes the goals of deterrence?

Correct Answer
verified

____________ argued that a rehabilitative stance allow us to speak about the "crime of punishment," rather than the "punishment of crime"

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

The ideology of rehabilitation __________ the conclusion that the constant escalation of punishment will mitigate the amount of crime committed.

Correct Answer
verified

Liberal efforts should be devoted to ____________ by compelling them to "do justice" and nothing more.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Cullen and Gilbert argue that the most promising option for liberal reform is to __________.

Correct Answer
verified

Proponents of the justice model contend that the principle of ___________ should guide liberal reform objectives.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following criminal justice philosophies implies that the state has an obligation to do good for offenders?

Correct Answer
verified

Briefly explain the three ways in which the core assumptions of the justice model converge closely with those found in the paradigm for crime control put forth by conservative proponents.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
The core assumptions of the justice mode...
View Answer

Exam 7: Reaffirming Rehabilitation

Explain how extending new rights for inmates can be utilized to legitimate the neglect of the welfare of those under state control. (Hint: think about the handling of mental patients over the years.)

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIExtending new rights for inmates can be ...View AnswerShow Answer

In a national survey, the largest percentage of those surveyed said __________ should be the main purpose of incarcerating people.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What were the liberals' two major agendas for reform that Cullen and Gilbert argue have been substantially discredited?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Cullen and Gilbert argue that liberal thinking about criminal justice is in a state of crisis. What is their reasoning for such an argument?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AICullen and Gilbert argue that liberal th...View AnswerShow Answer

Identify at least four factors that contribute to correctional institutions not "correcting" or rehabilitating offenders effectively.

The promise of inmate rights is based on the assumption that more benevolence will occur if the relationship of the state to its deviants is fully adversarial and purged of its paternalistic dimensions. Explain how this "rights perspective" can be a two-edged sword, however.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe "rights perspective" in the context ...View AnswerShow Answer

Explain how campaigning for rehabilitation would work. That is, what steps do Cullen and Gilbert suggest should be undertaken in order for rehabilitation to gain strong support again?

Existing survey data suggests that rehabilitation persists as a prevailing ideology. Identify who or what types of people support rehabilitation.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThere are several types of people who su...View AnswerShow Answer

Which of the following best describes the way proponents of the justice model feel about the states' paternalism?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following best describes the goals of deterrence?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

____________ argued that a rehabilitative stance allow us to speak about the "crime of punishment," rather than the "punishment of crime"

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The ideology of rehabilitation __________ the conclusion that the constant escalation of punishment will mitigate the amount of crime committed.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Liberal efforts should be devoted to ____________ by compelling them to "do justice" and nothing more.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Cullen and Gilbert argue that the most promising option for liberal reform is to __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Proponents of the justice model contend that the principle of ___________ should guide liberal reform objectives.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following criminal justice philosophies implies that the state has an obligation to do good for offenders?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Briefly explain the three ways in which the core assumptions of the justice model converge closely with those found in the paradigm for crime control put forth by conservative proponents.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe core assumptions of the justice mode...View AnswerShow Answer

Correct Answer
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Extending new rights for inmates can be ...
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Correct Answer
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Cullen and Gilbert argue that liberal th...
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The "rights perspective" in the context ...
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There are several types of people who su...
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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The core assumptions of the justice mode...
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