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The financial problems of the French mon...View Answer
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A) almost entirely in the hands of the monarch and the church.
B) divided equally between aristocracy, bourgeoisie, and peasantry.
C) often leased in small parcels to peasants.
D) worked in large units, similar to plantations.
F) B) and D)
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C
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A) the monarchy, the bishops, and the knights
B) the clergy, the nobility, and everyone else
C) the clergy, the nobility, and the bourgeoisie
D) the clergy, the nobility, and the peasantry
F) A) and B)
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A) a constitutional monarchy.
B) a form of enlightened despotism.
C) a totalitarian regime.
D) a democratic form of government.
F) B) and C)
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B
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A) rested on an extremely broad social base
B) was politically weak and vulnerable
C) applied only to France
D) restricted the southern Netherlands from being constitutionally incorporated
F) C) and D)
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A) accepting the position of the self-styled National Assembly.
B) appointing the Marquis de Lafayette to command the guard in Paris.
C) forging a coalition of nobles and clergy in his support.
D) reinforcing the royal forces at Versailles.
F) A) and C)
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Robespierre and the Committee of Public ...View Answer
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A) the election of parish priests and bishops.
B) the abolition of monasteries and convents.
C) the requirement that the government give its permission for any papal decree to be published in France.
D) the funding of each clergyman's salary by his parish.
F) C) and D)
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The statement that the French Revolution...View Answer
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The Directory's endurance can be attribu...View Answer
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A) their ideas did not lead to the French Revolution.
B) they promoted the rights of the lower classes, the main participants in the French Revolution.
C) they contributed to new forms of criticism and debate.
D) they were mostly read by the nobility.
F) A) and C)
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A) impose a "general maximum" on all prices and wages.
B) proclaim mass conscription for the war effort.
C) relieve peasants from having to pay compensations for feudal obligations.
D) launch a program to suppress Christianity in France.
F) A) and B)
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The role of the peasants and working cla...View Answer
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Maximilien Robespierre's revolutionary c...View Answer
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Napoleon Bonaparte became First Consul t...View Answer
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Napoleon's reforms during the Consulate were aimed at consolidating his power and modernizing France. Some of the key reforms included the creation of the Napoleonic Code, which standardized laws and promoted equality before the law, the establishment of the Bank of France to stabilize the economy, and the centralization of government administration. He also reformed education, established the Legion of Honor to recognize merit, and implemented infrastructure projects to improve transportation and communication.
While these reforms brought stability and progress to France, they also came at the cost of political freedom. Napoleon's repression of political opposition, censorship of the press, and manipulation of elections were all aimed at consolidating his power and stifling dissent. In my opinion, while some of Napoleon's reforms were beneficial for France, they did not justify his repression of political freedom. The ends did not justify the means, and the suppression of political opposition ultimately undermined the principles of democracy and individual rights. Napoleon's authoritarian rule ultimately led to the erosion of political freedom in France, and his legacy is a complex mix of progress and repression.
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A) They gave women equality with men in questions of property.
B) They granted important rights to minor children.
C) They repeated the ban of all previous regimes on organized labor unions.
D) They increased individual rights and limited the state's powers in criminal cases.
F) A) and B)
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The sans-culottes were a radical group o...View Answer
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The French Revolution had a significant ...View Answer
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A) repudiated the debt of the Old Regime.
B) confiscated all church property.
C) made forced tax collections from the middle classes.
D) None of these are correct.
F) C) and D)
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