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What are the advantages and disadvantages of prototyping? Describe the steps in prototyping. Give at least two circumstances under which prototyping might be useful.

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Prototyping is most useful when there is...

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________ development focuses on rapid delivery of working software by breaking a large project into a series of small sub-projects that are completed in short periods of time using iteration and continuous feedback.


A) Agile
B) Rapid application
C) Joint application
D) Object-oriented

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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________ are software tools that enable end users to create reports or develop software applications with minimal or no technical assistance.

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Fourth-gen...

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In order, what are the first three steps in BPM?


A) (1) identifying processes for change, (2) analyzing existing processes, (3) designing the new process
B) (1) analyzing existing processes, (2) identifying processes for change, (3) designing the new process
C) (1) identifying processes for change, (2) designing the new process, (3) implementing the new process
D) (1) analyzing processes to change (2) designing the new process, (3) measuring the optimized process

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A structure chart is a bottom-up chart, showing each level of design, its relationship to other levels, and its place in the overall design structure.

A) True
B) False

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In object-oriented development


A) the class is used as the basic unit of systems analysis and design.
B) an object is a collection of data that is acted on by external processes.
C) processing logic resides within objects.
D) a strict, step-by-step development process is essential.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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________ provide(s) a methodology and tools for dealing with the organization's ongoing need to revise and optimize its numerous business processes.


A) Business process redesign
B) Business process management
C) CASE tools
D) TQM

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The most common form of IT-enabled organizational change is automation.

A) True
B) False

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A bank has reworked its mortgage application process so that several steps are handled by computer software, and some steps are combined to reduce bottlenecks in processing. The goal is to gradually improve its efficiency over time. This is an example of


A) automation.
B) rationalization of procedures.
C) paradigm shift.
D) business process redesign.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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CASE tools facilitate the creation of clear documentation and the coordination of team development efforts.

A) True
B) False

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A primary benefit of offshore outsourcing is that this can substantially reduce hidden costs.

A) True
B) False

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The oldest method for building information systems is prototyping.

A) True
B) False

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You work for the IT department of a startup ASP, and it is your job to set up the testing processes for a new enterprise system the company will be hosting. Describe the processes you will recommend. What unique considerations will you have?

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The first step is to prepare the test pl...

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Business processes are analyzed, simplified, and redesigned in


A) business process redesign.
B) rationalization of procedures.
C) automation.
D) paradigm shifts.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Compared to the use of proprietary components, Web services promise to be less expensive and less difficult to implement because of


A) their ability to integrate seamlessly with legacy systems.
B) the use of universal standards.
C) the ubiquity of the Internet.
D) the ability to reuse Web services components.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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In a parallel conversion strategy, the new system


A) is tested by an outsourced company.
B) replaces the old one at an appointed time.
C) and the old are run together.
D) is introduced in stages.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Acceptance testing


A) includes all the preparations for the series of tests to be performed on the system.
B) tests the functioning of the system as a whole in order to determine if discrete modules will function together as planned.
C) tests each program separately.
D) provides the final certification that the system is ready to be used in a production setting.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which process develops a detailed description of the functions that a new information system must perform?


A) feasibility study
B) requirements analysis
C) systems design
D) test plan development

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The four kinds of structural organizational change enabled by IT, in order from least to most risky, are


A) rationalization, automation, reengineering, and redesigning.
B) rationalization, automation, reengineering, and paradigm shift.
C) automation, rationalization, reengineering, and paradigm shift.
D) automation, redesigning, restructuring, and paradigm shift.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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System testing


A) includes all the preparations for the series of tests to be performed on the system.
B) tests the functioning of the system as a whole in order to determine if discrete modules will function together as planned.
C) tests each program separately.
D) provides the final certification that the system is ready to be used in a production setting.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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