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Ventricular fibrillation is the leading cause of sudden cardiac death in the US and Europe each year.

A) True
B) False

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All antiarrhythmic agents can cause other arrhythmias.

A) True
B) False

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In what type of patients is Class II antiarrhythmics (ß-blockers) contraindicated?


A) patients with asthma
B) patients diabetes
C) patients with heart failure
D) all of the above

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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D

The prototype Class IA antiarrhythmic that has been widely used since the 1920s is _____.


A) digoxin
B) quinidine
C) verapamil
D) amiodarone

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not a Class III antiarrhythmic agent?


A) amiodarone
B) bretylium
C) sotalol
D) lidocaine

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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What is not one reason for why arrhythmias occur?


A) when the cardiac ion exchange channels function improperly
B) when inflammation is present
C) when cardiac blood vessels are dilated
D) when there is oxidative stress

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Class I agents act on __________channels and slow the rate of depolarization.


A) sodium
B) calcium
C) potassium
D) magnesium

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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MATCHING Match the following drug with their properties: a.beta blockers b.calcium channel blockers c.miscellaneous d.act on sodium channels e.act on potassium channels -Class I agents

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_____ is approved for the treatment of atrial fibrillation.It reduces arrhythmias by slowing the conduction velocity and prolonging the refractory period in the Purkinje fibers and AV node.


A) Dilantin
B) Digoxin
C) Dopamine
D) Dobutamine

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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MATCHING Match the following drug with their properties: a.beta blockers b.calcium channel blockers c.miscellaneous d.act on sodium channels e.act on potassium channels -Class II agents

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MATCHING Match the following drug with their properties: a.beta blockers b.calcium channel blockers c.miscellaneous d.act on sodium channels e.act on potassium channels -digoxin and phenytoin

Correct Answer

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Ventricular fibrillation is life threatening and cannot be reversed by cardioversion.

A) True
B) False

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False

The current focus of arrhythmia management is _____.


A) cure
B) prevention
C) eradication
D) cardioversion

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Atrial flutter refers to a heart rate of 100 to 300 beats per minute.

A) True
B) False

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False

The only class of drugs indicated for primary management of ventricular arrhythmias is _____ blockers.


A) alpha
B) beta
C) calcium channel
D) none of the above

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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MATCHING Match the following drug with their properties: a.beta blockers b.calcium channel blockers c.miscellaneous d.act on sodium channels e.act on potassium channels -Class IV agents

Correct Answer

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MATCHING Match the following drug with their properties: a.beta blockers b.calcium channel blockers c.miscellaneous d.act on sodium channels e.act on potassium channels -Class III agents

Correct Answer

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Atrial fibrillation in not life threatening,so it is not a risk factor for stroke.

A) True
B) False

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The process of returning the cells to their resting state is called:


A) depolarization
B) repolarization
C) refractory period
D) polarization

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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