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Retained earnings accurately portray the liquidity position of the firm.

A) True
B) False

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Stock dividends may be utilized to provide information to investors about growing companies.

A) True
B) False

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Stockholders may prefer cash dividends to reinvestment


A) because dividends may resolve some uncertainty.
B) because dividend payments have an information content.
C) because investors may prefer current cash to future cash.
D) all of these options are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The goal of a company in the growth life-cycle stage should be to maximize dividends to shareholders.

A) True
B) False

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To receive a dividend on common stock, an investor must purchase the stock before the ex-dividend date.

A) True
B) False

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Firms with extra money should always repurchase their own stock, thus increasing the value of the firm.

A) True
B) False

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The major drawback to an investor is that dividends are viewed as a passive variable, so a fixed income is never guaranteed.

A) True
B) False

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At what payout percentage is a stock dividend typically considered a stock split, in accordance with the recommendation of the Financial Accounting Standards Board?


A) 10%
B) 15%
C) 25%
D) 33%

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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In Stage I of a firm's life cycle, the firm will pay high dividends to shareholders in order to attract additional investors.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A general rule of thumb would be that firms with a faster growth rate have smaller dividend payout ratios.

A) True
B) False

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Under current tax law (2013), long-term capital gains are taxed at a lower rate than "ordinary" dividends.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A firm with excess cash and few investment alternatives might logically


A) declare a stock dividend.
B) split its stock two-for-one.
C) repurchase some of its own shares.
D) choose to issue preferred stock.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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For the most part, companies not directly associated with the financial crisis of 2008-2009 did not cut their dividend payments to stockholders.

A) True
B) False

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The dividend yield is the cash dividend divided by the current market price of the stock.

A) True
B) False

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One of the major influences on dividends is the corporate growth rate in sales and the subsequent return on assets.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Some dividend reinvestment plans allow the stockholder to acquire shares of stock


A) from the company's unissued shares.
B) in the market through the company's transfer agent.
C) at a discount from the market price.
D) all of these options are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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In the initial stage (Stage I) , the corporation


A) has a product yet to be accepted in the market place.
B) anticipates rapid growth in sales and earnings.
C) needs all its earnings for reinvestment in new assets.
D) all of these options are true.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Lucas Inc. earned $15 million last year and retained $6 million. Lucas has 5 million shares outstanding, and the current price of Lucas shares is $30 per share. What is the dividend payout ratio?


A) 2.67%
B) 4%
C) 40%
D) 60%

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A stock dividend will


A) increase the value of a share of stock.
B) decrease the "capital in excess of par" account.
C) decrease the retained earnings account.
D) none of these options are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following balance sheet accounts will be affected by a stock dividend but not by a stock split?


A) Retained earnings
B) Cash
C) Common stock
D) Dividends-in-arrears

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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