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The pleasant times after work when individuals are free to pursue activities and interests of their own choosing.

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In middle age, the role of work _____ in people's lives.


A) is downplayed
B) is very central
C) lessens
D) is of moderate importance

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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An adult in middle age will do most POORLY on which of the following tasks?


A) Understanding verbal directions
B) Completing a crossword puzzle
C) Hitting the brakes of a car when the light suddenly turns red
D) Lifting a box that weighs 20 pounds

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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C

A participant in a study was asked to memorize a list of words and then try to recall as many as possible. This exercise was designed to test her _____.


A) muscle memory
B) implicit memory
C) verbal memory
D) verbal comprehension

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements about bone and joint functioning is TRUE?


A) Peak functioning of the body's joints usually occurs in the thirties.
B) By the end of midlife, bones break more easily and heal more slowly.
C) Maximum bone density occurs by the mid- to late twenties.
D) The rate of bone density loss decelerates in the fifties.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements about bone density is true?


A) Maximum bone density occurs in late adolescence.
B) Maximum bone density occurs by the mid- to late thirties.
C) Peak functioning of the body's joints occurs in the fifties.
D) The rate of bone density loss begins fast and then decelerates.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Accommodation of the eye experiences its sharpest decline between:


A) 20 to 29 years of age.
B) 60 to 79 years of age.
C) 40 and 59 years of age.
D) 30 to 35 years of age.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The gradual decline in men's testosterone levels in middle age can reduce their _____.


A) lung capacity
B) sexual drive
C) infertility
D) thyroid levels

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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What percentage of Americans considers themselves to be religious?


A) Between 35 and 40 percent
B) Not more than 55 percent
C) More than 70 percent
D) Almost 60 percent

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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In menopause, production of _____ by the ovaries declines dramatically.


A) testosterone
B) estrogen
C) adrenaline
D) insulin

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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B

According to studies, which of the following is one of the most common sexual problems of older women?


A) Lack of foreplay
B) Lack of sexual interest
C) Partner non-cooperation
D) Reduced muscular movements

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The average adult in middle adulthood _____ height and _____ weight.


A) loses; loses
B) loses; gains
C) gains; gains
D) gains; loses

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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This Austrian psychiatrist, a concentration camp survivor, wrote the book "Man's Search for Meaning", where he proposed that the human qualities of spirituality, freedom, and responsibility were the key to finding one's true meaning in life (and death).

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Identify three of the physical changes that take place during middle adulthood; provide an example of these changes.

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Physical changes that take place during ...

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Which of the following is the reason for the decrease in height with the advancement age?


A) Brittleness of bones of the limbs
B) Increase in weight
C) A stooping posture
D) Bone loss in the vertebrae

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The midlife transition, for both men and women, in which fertility declines.

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Landon has a metabolic syndrome, his doctor is concerned because in many patients this leads to:


A) arteriosclerosis and cirrhosis of the liver.
B) pancreatic cancer and fatty liver.
C) irritable bowel syndrome and gastric ulcers.
D) diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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D

What is the consistent finding regarding age identity of 60- to 75-year-olds?


A) Half of them viewed themselves as being older than their chronological age.
B) Almost all of them felt that they were younger than their chronological age.
C) More than half of them considered that their mental age was higher than their chronological age.
D) Half of them viewed themselves as being middle-aged.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In one life course pathway, a _____ in adolescence was related to metabolic syndrome in middle-aged men and women.


A) high level of BMI
B) high level of NK cells
C) high level of HDL
D) low level of LDL

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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According to John Horn, _____ steadily declines from middle adulthood onward.


A) fluid intelligence
B) crystallized intelligence
C) verbal memory
D) kinesthetic intelligence

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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