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The formula for the spending multiplier in model with variable net exports trade equals 1/(MPS + MPM).

A) True
B) False

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If net exports increase by $400 billion at every level of income,the aggregate expenditure line will


A) shift upward by $400 billion
B) shift downward by $400 billion
C) shift upward by more than $400 billion because of the multiplier effect
D) shift upward by less than $400 billion
E) shift downward by more than $400 billion because of the multiplier effect

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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In a model which includes variable net exports,the spending multiplier equals 1/(MPS + MPM).

A) True
B) False

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Exhibit 10-7 Exhibit 10-7    -In Exhibit 10-7,the marginal propensity to consume is A)  0.3 B)  0.1 C)  0.7 D)  0.4 E)  0.2 -In Exhibit 10-7,the marginal propensity to consume is


A) 0.3
B) 0.1
C) 0.7
D) 0.4
E) 0.2

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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An economy that engages in international trade will have a steeper aggregate expenditure line than one that is the same in all other respects,except for the absence of international trade.

A) True
B) False

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False

The larger the marginal propensity to import,the __________ during each round of spending and __________ the resulting spending multiplier.


A) greater the leakage; the smaller
B) smaller the leakage; the smaller
C) smaller the leakage; the larger
D) greater the leakage; the larger
E) smaller the injection; the larger

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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When variable net exports are added to the aggregate expenditure line,the resulting planned aggregate expenditure line becomes


A) steeper because net exports increase as real domestic income increases
B) flatter because net exports increase as real domestic income increases
C) steeper because net exports decrease as real domestic income increases
D) flatter because net exports decrease as real domestic income increases
E) flatter because imports decrease as real domestic income increases

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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D

Adding net exports to aggregate expenditure always


A) increases real GDP
B) shifts the aggregate expenditure line down
C) increases the slope of the aggregate expenditure line
D) decreases the slope of the aggregate expenditure line
E) decreases GDP

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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If the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) equals 0.75 (3/4) and the multiplier equals 2.0,the marginal propensity to import (MPM) must equal


A) 0.25
B) 0.50
C) 0.75
D) 1.00
E) 1.25

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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A more realistic approach has net exports varying __________ with income.


A) positively
B) independently
C) directly
D) inversely
E) None of the answers is correct

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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If the marginal propensity to import (MPM) equals 0.10 and the multiplier equals 5.0,the marginal propensity to consume must equal


A) 0.99
B) 0.95
C) 0.90
D) 0.85
E) 0.50

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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When variable net exports are included in aggregate expenditures,the two leakages from the circular flow are


A) exports and saving
B) exports and consumption
C) exports and investment
D) imports and saving
E) imports and investment

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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If net exports increase by $450 billion at every level of income,equilibrium real GDP demanded will


A) increase by $450 billion
B) decrease by $450 billion
C) increase by more than $450 billion because of the multiplier effect
D) increase by less than $450 billion
E) decrease by more than $450 billion because of the multiplier effect

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The marginal propensity to import is defined as


A) the fraction of each additional dollar of income that is spent on imported products
B) the fraction of each additional dollar of income that is spent on exports minus imports
C) the amount spent on imports at each level of income
D) the change in income divided by the change in imports
E) the level of imports divided by the level of income

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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If the MPS = 0.25 and the MPM = 0.25,the spending multiplier with net exports equals


A) 5
B) 4
C) 3
D) 2
E) 1

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The spending multiplier with variable net exports is


A) (1 + MPC) /MPM
B) 1/(1 - MPC)
C) 1/(1 - MPC + MPM)
D) 1/(1 - MPC - MPM)
E) MPC/MPM

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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When net exports are included in the aggregate expenditure function,the spending multiplier


A) increases
B) decreases
C) is affected only if exports are greater than imports
D) is affected only if exports are less than imports
E) is affected only if exports are equal to imports

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Imports increase as domestic income increases.

A) True
B) False

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If variable net exports increase by the same amount at every level of income,then there is an upward and parallel shift of the net export line.

A) True
B) False

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True

If the MPC equals 0.7 and the MPM equals 0.10,then the spending multiplier equals


A) 10
B) 9
C) 5
D) 3.3
E) 1.1

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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