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Which investment is likely to be the most liquid?


A) A share of publicly traded company trading on the NYSE.
B) A bond issued by a Fortune 500 company.
C) A house in a nice part of town.
D) a and b are equally liquid

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Call markets and crowd trading offer advantages for __________ because they mitigate the possibility of sparse order flow over short time periods.


A) thinly traded issues
B) actively traded issues
C) stocks but not bonds
D) None of the above

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The Toronto Stock exchange


A) is a fully automated.
B) features electronic matching of public orders.
C) has continuous order flow.
D) all of the above

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A measure of "liquidity" for a stock market is


A) the times interest earned ratio.
B) the ratio of stock market transactions over a period of time divided by the size, or market capitalization, of the stock market.
C) the LIBOR rate.
D) both a and b

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Unlike day orders, a good-til-cancelled (GTC) order is an order to buy or sell a security at a specific or limit price that lasts until the order is completed or cancelled. Which of the following are true?


A) A GTC order will not be executed until the limit price has been reached, regardless of how many days or weeks it might take.
B) Investors often use GTC orders to set a limit price that is far away from the current market price.
C) Some brokerage firms may limit the time a GTC order can remain in effect and may charge more for executing this type of order.
D) All of the above are true

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Comparing agency versus dealer markets, which combination of the following statements is true: (i) - In a "dealer market," the broker takes the client's order through the agent, who matches it with another public order. (ii) - In an "agency market," the broker takes the trade through the dealer, who participates in trades as a principal by buying and selling the security for his own account. (iii) - In an "agency market," the broker takes the client's order through the agent, who matches it with another public order. (iv) - In a "dealer market," the broker takes the trade through the dealer, who participate in trades as a principal by buying and selling the security for his own account. (v) - An agent can be viewed as a "broker's broker." (vi) - A dealer can be viewed as a "broker's broker."


A) (i) , (ii) , and (v)
B) (i) , (ii) , and (vi)
C) (iii) , (iv) , and (v)
D) (iii) , (iv) , and (vi)

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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In the London market, Rolls-Royce stock closed at £0.875 per share. On the same day, the British Pound sterling to the U.S. dollar spot exchange rate was £0.6366/$1.00. Rolls Royce trades as an ADR in the OTC market in the United States. Five underlying Rolls-Royce shares are packaged into one ADR. If the Rolls Royce ADRs were trading at $5.75 when the underlying shares were trading in London at £0.875, ignoring transaction costs, the arbitrage trading profit would be:


A) $0.00
B) $1.12
C) $2.12
D) $3.12

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Solnik (1984) examined the effect of exchange rate changes, interest rate differentials, the level of the domestic interest rate, and changes in domestic inflation expectations. He found that


A) international monetary variables had only weak influence on equity returns in comparison to domestic variables.
B) international monetary variables had a stronger influence on equity returns in comparison to domestic variables.
C) international monetary variables had no influence at all on equity returns.
D) none of the above

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Yankee stocks


A) often trade as ADRs and have higher risks than trading the actual shares.
B) often trade as ADRs and have lower risks than trading the actual shares.
C) are bank receipts representing a multiple of foreign shares deposited in a U.S. bank.
D) both b and c

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Asprem (1989) found that changes in industrial production, employment, and imports, the level of interest rates, and an inflation measure explained only a small portion of the variability of equity returns for 10 European countries, but that substantially more of the variation was explained by


A) an international market index.
B) changes in exchange rates.
C) the Herfindahl index.
D) the 4-firm concentration ratio.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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The sale of new common stock by corporations to initial investors occurs in


A) the primary market.
B) the secondary market.
C) the OTC market.
D) the dealer market.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The secondary stock markets


A) are the markets for "pre-owned" or "used" shares of stock.
B) provide marketability to shares.
C) provide price discovery or share valuation.
D) all of the above

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The market capitalization of the developing world


A) is about 80 percent of the market capitalization of the entire world.
B) is about 60 percent of the market capitalization of the entire world.
C) is about 40 percent of the market capitalization of the entire world.
D) is about 20 percent of the market capitalization of the entire world.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Many of the larger the larger emerging equity markets (e.g. Korea, India)


A) have poor liquidity at present.
B) are more liquid stock markets than the developed world, since the poor people living in the developing world are eager to sell their securities.
C) have high turnover ratios.
D) none of the above

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A common set of factors that affect equity returns include


A) macroeconomic variables that influence the overall economic environment in which the firm issuing the security conducts its business.
B) exchange rate changes between the currency of the country issuing the stock and the currency of other countries where suppliers, customers, and investors of the firm reside.
C) the industrial structure of the country in which the firm operates.
D) all of the above

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In a dealer market, the broker takes the trade through the dealer, who participates in trades as a principal by buying and selling the security for his own account.

A) True
B) False

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The OTC market


A) does not accept credit-the dealers "only take cash".
B) is a dealer market.
C) includes the NASDAQ in the U.S.
D) both b and c

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Generally, the higher the turnover ratio,


A) the less liquid the secondary stock market, indicating ease in trading.
B) the more liquid the secondary stock market, indicating ease in trading.
C) the more liquid the primary stock market, indicating ease in trading.
D) the more efficient the stock market is.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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On the Paris bourse, shares of Avionelle trade at €45. The spot exchange rate is $1.40 = €1.00. What is the no-arbitrage U.S. dollar price of an Avionelle ADR? Assume that transactions costs are negligible.


A) $63
B) $32.14
C) $45
D) $45.50

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Macroeconomic factors affecting international equity returns include


A) exchange rate changes.
B) interest rate differentials.
C) changes in inflationary expectations.
D) all of the above

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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