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Which part of the respiratory system carries out gas exchange?


A) bronchus
B) larynx
C) nasal cavity
D) lungs
E) diaphragm

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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D

When the glottis becomes narrower,


A) the pitch of sound goes up.
B) the pitch of sound goes down.
C) all sound ceases completely.
D) the volume of sound increases.
E) the volume of sound decreases.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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An X-ray revealed that Josh's lungs were filled with fluid.What is the proper diagnosis of Josh's illness?


A) bronchitis
B) emphysema
C) asthma
D) pulmonary fibrosis
E) pneumonia

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Some inhaled air never reaches the lungs.

A) True
B) False

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Where in the lower respiratory tract would you find goblet cells?


A) bronchial tree
B) trachea
C) lungs
D) esophagus
E) nasal cavity

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which type of infecting organism causes strep throat?


A) bacterium
B) virus
C) fungus
D) parasitic worm
E) protist

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Humans inhale by negative pressure.

A) True
B) False

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Inhalation is another word for inspiration.

A) True
B) False

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What is the correct order of the steps in the progression of lung cancer in a smoker? 1) Cilia are lost 2) There is a thickening and callusing of the cells lining the bronchi 3) Metastasis occurs 4) A tumor forms 5) Cells with atypical nuclei appear


A) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
B) 2, 1, 5, 4, 3
C) 5, 1, 2, 3, 4
D) 1, 2, 4, 3, 5
E) 2, 1, 4, 5, 3

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Even if you quit smoking,the damage to your lungs is already done and they will not return to normal.

A) True
B) False

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How are internal and external respiration alike?


A) Both involve an exchange of gases.
B) Both involve carbon dioxide diffusing into the lungs.
C) Both involve oxygen diffusing into the lungs.
D) Both involve carbon dioxide diffusing into the body's tissues.
E) Both involve oxygen diffusing into the body's tissues.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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What is missing from the lungs of newborn babies with infant respiratory distress syndrome?


A) bronchioles
B) pleurae
C) one or more lobes
D) alveoli
E) surfactant

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The epiglottis is the slit between the vocal cords.

A) True
B) False

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False

Which part of the respiratory system is composed of skeletal muscle?


A) diaphragm
B) lungs
C) trachea
D) larynx
E) glottis

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Explain the nervous system's control of the respiratory system.

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The rhythm of ventilation is controlled ...

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The respiratory system is unlike the digestive system in that air flows into and out of the same opening.

A) True
B) False

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The right lung is larger than the left lung.

A) True
B) False

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The respiratory system is responsible for


A) oxygen entering the body and carbon dioxide leaving the body.
B) carbon dioxide entering the body and oxygen leaving the body.
C) nitrogen leaving the bloodstream.
D) methane formation.
E) the regulation of nutrient absorption.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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During respiration,what is the additional amount of air that can be exhaled from the lungs during an extra-deep exhalation called? This volume is usually around 1,400 ml.


A) expiratory reserve volume
B) inspiratory reserve volume
C) residual volume
D) vital capacity
E) tidal volume

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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You cannot increase the amount of air you exhale.

A) True
B) False

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False

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