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When it comes to treating male and female menopause,hormone treatments are:


A) about equally effective for both sexes.
B) more effective for women than for men.
C) more effective for men than for women.
D) effective for men younger than 50 years and women older than 50.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Middle-aged adults tend to focus more on assessment of __________ than young adults do.


A) how much time remains in life
B) time spent in different contexts of life
C) how much time is available for enjoyment
D) how much time is spent in intimate relationships

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Greta is 55 years old.If she had been born a century earlier and destined to turn 55 in the year 1900,by that year she would probably have been:


A) deceased.
B) in good health.
C) in middle adulthood.
D) in later adulthood.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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After menopause,most women experience:


A) prolonged depression.
B) a loss of sexuality or sexual desire.
C) an increase in psychological disorders related to menopause.
D) no severe negative effects.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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This Austrian psychiatrist,a concentration camp survivor,wrote the book Man's Search for Meaning,in which he proposed that the human qualities of spirituality,freedom,and responsibility were key in finding one's true meaning in life (and death).

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What percentage of Americans consider themselves to be religious?


A) 35
B) 55
C) 70
D) 95

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT a symptom of metabolic syndrome,which is commonly seen during the middle age years?


A) congestive heart failure
B) hypertension
C) obesity
D) insulin resistance

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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According to information in Chapter 13,what will be the balance of leisure and work for most individuals during middle adulthood?


A) They will work more and participate in leisure less.
B) The balance of work and leisure will stay the same as in their earlier life.
C) They will participate in leisure more and work less.
D) The balance cannot be determined;different people are too variable.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Sensitivity to ____ pitches usually declines first among ____.


A) high;women
B) high;men
C) low;women
D) low;men

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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What was the average life expectancy in 1900?


A) 37 years
B) 42 years
C) 47 years
D) 52 years

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Forty-five-year-old Angie loves going to the symphony,but she has been complaining that lately the basses and cellos are overwhelming the violins and flutes.Angie may be experiencing the middle-age decline in her:


A) sensitivity to low-pitched sounds.
B) hearing attention span.
C) sensitivity to high-pitched sounds.
D) sensitivity to middle-pitched sounds.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following strategies would be most helpful in improving memory in middle age?


A) Avoid using vivid imagery to keep from becoming distracted.
B) Use a recall rather than recognition strategy whenever possible.
C) Use organization and imagery to assist the remembering of specific information.
D) Avoid using the information to be remembered so that it does not become confused with other information.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Experts predict that the median age in the United States will rise to ____ years by the year 2050.


A) 35
B) 38
C) 42
D) 45

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Evidence suggests that male menopause is:


A) psychological rather than physical.
B) physical rather than psychological.
C) beginning to appear at an earlier age than before.
D) caused more by a loss of androgen than by a loss of testosterone.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In 1933,this theorist referred to midlife as "the afternoon of life."

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As your author points out,middle age is a very difficult time to quantify.Experts are now starting to refer to the ages of __________ as "late midlife" in an attempt to create more distinction between age periods.


A) 40-60
B) 45-55
C) 50-60
D) 55-65

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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What is the most common change in sleep patterns of adults during middle age?


A) They spend more time in REM sleep.
B) They sleep about 30 to 45 minutes less each night.
C) They take more frequent naps during the day.
D) They spend less time in deep sleep.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The midlife transition,for both men and women,in which fertility declines.

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The complete cessation of a woman's menstruation which usually occurs in the late 40s or early 50s.

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List three ways that memory generally changes during middle adulthood. List three ways that memory generally changes during middle adulthood.

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