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Use Lewis theory to determine the chemical formula for the compound formed between Al and F.


A) Al3F2
B) Al2F3
C) AlF2
D) AlF
E) AlF3

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following represents the Lewis structure for Br⁻?


A) Which of the following represents the Lewis structure for Br⁻? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Which of the following represents the Lewis structure for Br⁻? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Which of the following represents the Lewis structure for Br⁻? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Which of the following represents the Lewis structure for Br⁻? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Which of the following represents the Lewis structure for Br⁻? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Identify the number of bonding pairs and lone pairs of electrons in H2O2.


A) 2 bonding pairs and 2 lone pairs
B) 1 bonding pair and 3 lone pairs
C) 3 bonding pairs and 3 lone pairs
D) 3 bonding pairs and 4 lone pairs
E) 4 bonding pairs and 0 lone pairs

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Draw the best Lewis structure for the free radical,NO2.What is the formal charge on the N?


A) +7
B) +1
C) -1
D) +2
E) +4

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Identify the compound with covalent bonding.


A) KBr
B) K
C) H2Se
D) Ne
E) O

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Identify an ionic bond.


A) Electrons are pooled.
B) Electrons are shared.
C) Electrons are transferred.
D) Neutrons are gained.
E) Electrons are lost.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Use Lewis theory to determine the chemical formula for the compound formed between Al and O.


A) Al3O2
B) Al2O3
C) AlO2
D) Al2O
E) AlO

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Draw the Lewis structure for the acetate ion,CH3CO2⁻,including any important resonance structures.Label each atom with its formal charge.

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There should be two equivalent...

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Use the data given below to construct a Born-Haber cycle to determine the second ionization energy of Ca. DH°(kJ) Ca(s) → Ca(g) 193 Ca(g) → Ca⁺(g) + e⁻ 590. 2 O(g) → O2(g) -498 O(g) + e⁻ → O⁻(g) -141 O⁻(g) + e⁻ → O2⁻(g) 878 Ca(s) + Use the data given below to construct a Born-Haber cycle to determine the second ionization energy of Ca. DH°(kJ)  Ca(s) → Ca(g) 193 Ca(g) → Ca⁺(g) + e⁻ 590. 2 O(g) → O<sub>2</sub>(g) -498 O(g) + e⁻ → O⁻(g) -141 O⁻(g) + e⁻ → O<sup>2</sup>⁻(g) 878 Ca(s) +   O<sub>2</sub>(g) → CaO(s) -635 Ca<sup>2</sup>⁺(g) + O<sup>2</sup>⁻(g) → CaO(s) -3414 A)  1010 kJ B)  1757 kJ C)  1508 kJ D)  -3027 kJ E)  -1514 kJ O2(g) → CaO(s) -635 Ca2⁺(g) + O2⁻(g) → CaO(s) -3414


A) 1010 kJ
B) 1757 kJ
C) 1508 kJ
D) -3027 kJ
E) -1514 kJ

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which element can expand its valence shell to accommodate more than eight electrons?


A) B
B) F
C) S
D) He
E) H

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Draw the Lewis structure for BrO3-.Make sure to include any important resonance structures.

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Three equivalent resonance structures sh...

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Choose the best Lewis structure for NH4⁺.


A)
Choose the best Lewis structure for NH<sub>4</sub>⁺. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B)
Choose the best Lewis structure for NH<sub>4</sub>⁺. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C)
Choose the best Lewis structure for NH<sub>4</sub>⁺. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D)
Choose the best Lewis structure for NH<sub>4</sub>⁺. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E)
Choose the best Lewis structure for NH<sub>4</sub>⁺. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Use the data given below to construct a Born-Haber cycle to determine the heat of formation of KCl. DH°(kJ) K(s) → K(g) 89 K(g) → K⁺(g) + e⁻ 418 Cl2(g) → 2 Cl(g) 244 Cl(g) + e⁻ → Cl⁻(g) -349 KCl(s) → K⁺(g) + Cl⁻(g) 717


A) -1119 kJ
B) -997 kJ
C) -437 kJ
D) +631 kJ
E) +158 kJ

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Choose the best Lewis structure for SO42⁻.


A)
Choose the best Lewis structure for SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2</sup>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B)
Choose the best Lewis structure for SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2</sup>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C)
Choose the best Lewis structure for SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2</sup>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D)
Choose the best Lewis structure for SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2</sup>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E)
Choose the best Lewis structure for SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2</sup>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Choose the bond below that is the weakest.


A) Na-Cl
B) F-F
C) C=N
D) Li-Cl
E) C=O

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which compound has the highest carbon-carbon bond strength?


A) CH3CH3
B) CH2CH2
C) HCCH
D) All bond strengths are the same.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Identify the ionic compound that is used as an image enhancer in x-rays.


A) potassium permanganate
B) barium sulfate
C) lithium carbonate
D) sodium chloride
E) sodium bicarbonate

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Choose the best Lewis structure for NO3⁻.


A)
Choose the best Lewis structure for NO<sub>3</sub>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B)
Choose the best Lewis structure for NO<sub>3</sub>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C)
Choose the best Lewis structure for NO<sub>3</sub>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D)
Choose the best Lewis structure for NO<sub>3</sub>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E)
Choose the best Lewis structure for NO<sub>3</sub>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Identify the compound with the smallest dipole moment in the gas phase.


A) N2
B) ClF
C) HF
D) NaCl
E) CHCl3

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Use the data given below to construct a Born-Haber cycle to determine the lattice energy of CaO. DH°(kJ) Ca(s) → Ca(g) 193 Ca(g) → Ca⁺(g) + e⁻ 590 Ca⁺(g) → Ca2⁺(g) + e⁻ 1010 2 O(g) → O2(g) -498 O(g) + e⁻ → O⁻(g) -141 O⁻(g) + e⁻ → O2⁻(g) 878 Ca(s) + Use the data given below to construct a Born-Haber cycle to determine the lattice energy of CaO. DH°(kJ)  Ca(s) → Ca(g) 193 Ca(g) → Ca⁺(g) + e⁻ 590 Ca⁺(g) → Ca<sup>2</sup>⁺(g) + e⁻ 1010 2 O(g) → O<sub>2</sub>(g) -498 O(g) + e⁻ → O⁻(g) -141 O⁻(g) + e⁻ → O<sup>2</sup>⁻(g) 878 Ca(s) +   O<sub>2</sub>(g) → CaO(s) -635 A)  -3414 kJ B)  +1397 kJ C)  -2667 kJ D)  +3028 kJ E)  -2144 kJ O2(g) → CaO(s) -635


A) -3414 kJ
B) +1397 kJ
C) -2667 kJ
D) +3028 kJ
E) -2144 kJ

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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