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Which of the following individuals is in a job that requires having high fluid intelligence?


A) an Air Force pilot
B) a school librarian
C) a plumber
D) a professor of psychology

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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What is the challenge that Erik Erikson believes occurs for individuals in their midlife?


A) autonomy vs.shame and doubt
B) generativity vs.stagnation
C) intimacy vs.isolation
D) integrity vs.despair

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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How many hours of sleep do medical authorities recommend getting a night?


A) 5 to 6 hours
B) 7 to 9 hours
C) 10 to 11 hours
D) 12 hours

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which the following best describes the number of people who need glasses for reading by age 60?


A) a small handful of people
B) about a third of people
C) about half of people
D) most people

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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____ is knowledge and experience in a specific domain.


A) Accommodation
B) Assimilation
C) Narcissism
D) Expertise

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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As illustrated by research,not only does attention decline in midlife but one can also predict that ____will decline.


A) divided attention
B) subtracted attention
C) multiplied attention
D) added attention

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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As Arnett states,"Longitudinal studies are generally considered more valid tests of age differences than cross-sectional studies are." Explain why.

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Longitudinal studies avoid the...

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Define attrition and practice effects.Why are these important to take into account?

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Attrition refers to people dropping out ...

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In support of the frequency and commonality of a midlife crisis,Daniel Levinson (1978) ,claimed to have spotted it in ____ of the men he interviewed.


A) 1/3
B) 1/2
C) 3/4
D) 98%

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In which the following geographical regions would a young son and his family be most likely to live with his parents,who are in middle adulthood?


A) the North Atlantic
B) North America
C) Western Europe
D) Asia

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Would you expect to see differences in reaction time between emerging adults and middle-age adults? Explain using a specific example.

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Reaction time increases in middle adulth...

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According to the text,an individual's self-concept tends to be highest during ____.


A) late teens
B) young adulthood
C) middle adulthood
D) late adulthood

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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You are in young adulthood and your parents do not like your boyfriend,who you have been cohabiting with for five years.How does this affect your relationship with your parents?


A) It's just as good as always.
B) It's very good since your parents think that you might be getting married.
C) It's pretty good since you are having problems with your boyfriend and they hope that you will break up with him.
D) It's very strained.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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For most men of European descent hair turning gray begins in ____,but by ____ most people have turned mostly or all gray.


A) late teens; young adulthood
B) young adulthood; middle adulthood
C) late teens; middle adulthood
D) middle adulthood; late adulthood

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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In the Unites States many emerging adults remain home into their early twenties,which is especially common among members of ethnic minorities.Why do African Americans in emerging adulthood generally stay at home?


A) for economic reasons
B) for culturally reasons
C) their parents request that they stay at home
D) they are not prepared to leave home

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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From a global perspective,during middle adulthood,a critical determinant of the relations that parents have with their children is ____.


A) whether or not their children live with them
B) the temperament of both the parents and the child
C) the wishes of the children's in-laws
D) the laws and codes of the country where they live

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Across countries,men are at such a higher risk than women for cardiovascular disease because they are more likely to ____.


A) smoke
B) have high-stress jobs
C) have a lower educational level
D) work in polluted environments

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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As illustrated by the results of the Seattle Longitudinal Study,which of the following would be predicted to decline from young adulthood to middle adulthood?


A) creativity
B) hypothetical deductive intelligence
C) crystallized intelligence
D) perceptual speed

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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