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The nurse has established an expected outcome that the client will demonstrate healing of a stage II pressure ulcer over the coccyx.Which finding,discovered by the nurse during evaluation,might be implicated in the failure to achieve this outcome?


A) The rubber doughnut pressure relief device was not delivered by central supply.
B) The client's serum albumin increased over the last month.
C) Nurses did not document disinfection of the wound with alcohol with each dressing change.
D) Unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) followed a right side-back-left side-back turning schedule.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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After completing a scheduled every-2-hour turn by turning the client to the left side,the nurse notices a reddened area over the coccyx.The area blanches when the nurse compresses it with thumb pressure.One hour later,the nurse reassesses the area and finds the redness has disappeared.How should the nurse document this area?


A) Reactive hyperemia
B) Stage I pressure ulcer
C) Stage II pressure ulcer
D) Stage III pressure ulcer

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The nurse is preparing to apply a moist aquathermia pack to a client's left upper leg.In which order should the nurse prepare and apply this treatment? A)Use tape or gauze ties to hold the pad in place. B)Set the desired temperature according to the manufacturer's instructions. C)Apply the pad to the body part.The treatment is usually continued for 30 minutes. D)Fill the reservoir of the unit two-thirds full of water as specified by the manufacturer. E)Cover the pad and plug in the unit.Check for any leaks or malfunctions of the pad before use.

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The nurse documents that a client's postoperative wound is purosanguinous.What did the nurse assess in this client's wound?


A) Water and red blood cells
B) Pus and red blood cells
C) Watery drainage
D) Pus

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The continuous quality improvement team is monitoring the nursing care of clean-contaminated wounds.Which operative wound would be excluded from this study?


A) Gastric resection
B) Uncomplicated abdominal hysterectomy
C) Breast biopsy
D) Lung resection

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The nurse is assessing a client's pressure ulcer.To determine the depth of the ulcer,the nurse should take which action?


A) Measure the width.
B) Measure the length.
C) Insert a sterile swab into the deepest part of the wound.
D) Identify where on the face of a clock the ulcer is located.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The nurse is selecting dressings for a clean abdominal incision that will be allowed to heal by secondary intention.What principles should the nurse use in choosing this dressing?


A) Materials used in dressing this wound should keep the wound bed moist.
B) The dressing should allow good air circulation through the wound.
C) Dressings should be simple as they will be changed at least every 4 hours.
D) Absorbent material to wick exudates away and support drying should be used.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A client is prescribed antiembolic stockings.How should the nurse assess the skin on the client's legs?


A) Defer the assessment because the stockings are in place.
B) Remove the stockings for this assessment.
C) Review the morning assessment,but don't repeat it unless a problem occurs.
D) Assess the skin when the client removes the stockings at bedtime.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The UAP reports a small skin tear on the client's forearm that occurred during a routine turn.After assessing the wound the nurse should take which action?


A) Obtain a transparent dressing for the UAP to place on the wound.
B) Request a consult with the wound care nurse.
C) Cleanse the wound and apply a dressing.
D) Tell the UAP to reevaluate the wound in 20 minutes.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A client sustained several wounds on the legs caused by a fall.On the day after the injuries,the wounds appear red and edematous.The nurse identifies the stage of healing of these wounds as being in which phase?


A) Inflammatory
B) Proliferative
C) Maturation
D) Remodeling

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The nurse has applied an aquathermia pad to a client's back.After 15 minutes of treatment,the client says that the pack no longer is warm and asks the nurse to increase the temperature.How should the nurse evaluate this request?


A) Because this client's thermal tolerance is higher than normal,increasing the temperature is necessary.
B) This client may be experiencing a rebound effect from the application of moist heat.
C) Adaptation of the thermal receptors often results in the decreased sensation of warmth.
D) The aquathermia pad should be replaced with a standard hot pack.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A client has episodes of bowel and bladder incontinence.When planning care for this client,the nurse would identify which nursing diagnosis as being appropriate?


A) Impaired Skin Integrity
B) Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity
C) Impaired Tissue Integrity
D) Risk for Infection

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The adult client is incontinent and wears incontinence briefs when using the wheelchair.An irritated rash has developed in the perianal area.What care should the nurse provide?


A) Wash the area with soap and hot water at every brief change.
B) Apply a petroleum-based cream to the area after cleaning.
C) Wipe the skin with an alcohol-free barrier film agent after cleaning.
D) Keep the client in bed on absorbent pads until the area clears.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A client has a wound that is going to heal through secondary intention.When instructing the client about this wound,the nurse would include which statements? (Select all that apply)


A) Minimal tissue loss.
B) Closure of the wound will occur within 5 days.
C) Healing time will be longer.
D) Potential for scarring is greater.
E) Susceptibility to infection is greater.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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