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If a transaction causes total assets of the company to increase by $2,000, then liabilities plus stockholders' equity also increases by $2,000.

A) True
B) False

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True

Record the following transactions for Acme Builders: (a) Purchase office supplies on account, $1,200. (b) Provide services to customers for cash, $2,500. (c) Pay $1,100 in salaries for the current month.

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Revenue accounts increase with a debit and decrease with a credit.

A) True
B) False

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External transactions are transactions the firm conducts with a separate economic entity, such as selling products to a customer, purchasing supplies from a vendor, paying salaries to an employee, and borrowing money from a bank.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is/are true about a "credit"? I. It is part of the double-entry procedure that keeps the accounting equation in balance. II) It represents a decrease to assets. III) It represents an increase to liabilities. IV) It is on the right side of a T-account.


A) I and II.
B) IV only.
C) I, II, and III.
D) I, II, III, and IV.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The Accounts Payable account has a beginning balance of $12,000 and the company purchased $50,000 of supplies on account during the month. The ending balance was $10,000. How much did the company pay to creditors during the month?


A) $50,000.
B) $52,000.
C) $60,000.
D) $62,000.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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B

Following are transactions of Gotebo Tanners, Inc., a new company, during the month of January 2012: 1. Issued 10,000 shares of common stock for $15,000 cash. 2) Purchased land for $12,000, signing a note payable for the full amount. 3) Purchased office equipment for $1,200 cash. 4) Received cash of $14,000 for services provided to customers during the month. 5) Purchased $300 of office supplies on account. 6) Paid employees $10,000 for their first month's salaries. What was the balance of Gotebo's Cash account following these six transactions?


A) $29,800.
B) $19,300.
C) $17,800.
D) $22,400.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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C

Receiving cash from an account receivable:


A) Increases a revenue and decreases an asset.
B) Decreases a liability and increases an asset.
C) Increases an asset and increases a revenue.
D) Increases one asset and decreases another asset.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Incurring employees' salaries but not paying them causes no change to stockholders' equity.

A) True
B) False

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Summer Leasing received $12,000 for 24 months rent in advance. How should Summer record this transaction?


A) Debit Prepaid Rent; credit Rent Expense.
B) Debit Cash; credit Unearned Revenue.
C) Debit Cash; credit Service Revenue.
D) Debit Rent Expense; credit Cash.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the accounts are increased with a debit and decreased with a credit?


A) Liabilities, stockholders' equity, and revenues.
B) Dividends, liabilities, and assets.
C) Expenses, dividends, and stockholders' equity.
D) Assets, dividends, and expenses.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Paying employees' salaries for the current period is recorded with a debit to Salaries Expense.

A) True
B) False

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Selling common stock for cash causes assets to increase and stockholders' equity to decrease.

A) True
B) False

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Investments by stockholders have what effect on the accounting equation?


A) Assets increase and liabilities increase.
B) Expenses increase and liabilities increase.
C) Assets increase and revenues increase.
D) Assets increase and stockholders' equity increases.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Childers Service Company provides services to customers totaling $3,000, for which it billed the customers. How would the transaction be recorded?


A) Debit Cash $3,000, credit Service Revenue $3,000.
B) Debit Accounts Receivable $3,000, credit Service Revenue $3,000.
C) Debit Accounts Receivable $3,000, credit Cash $3,000.
D) Debit Service Revenue $3,000, credit Accounts Receivable $3,000.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Listed below are ten terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize five of the terms. Match each phrase with the best term by placing the letter designating the term in the space provided. -____ Payments to stockholders.


A) Assets
B) Debit
C) Journal entry
D) Liabilities
E) Revenues
F) Expenses
G) Credit
H) General ledger
I) Trial balance
J) Dividends

K) C) and J)
L) A) and C)

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When a company pays utilities of $1,800 in cash, the transaction is recorded as:


A) Debit Utilities Expense $1,800, credit Utilities Payable $1,800.
B) Debit Utilities Payable $1,800, credit Cash $1,800.
C) Debit Cash $1,800, credit Utilities Expense $1,800.
D) Debit Utilities Expense $1,800, credit Cash $1,800.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is possible for a particular business transaction?


A) Increase assets; Decrease liabilities
B) Decrease assets; Increase assets
C) Decrease assets; Increase stockholders' equity
D) Decrease liabilities; Increase expenses

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following accounts would normally have a debit balance?


A) Accounts Payable, Service Revenue, Common Stock.
B) Salaries Payable, Unearned Revenue, Utilities Expense.
C) Income Tax Payable, Service Revenue, Dividends.
D) Cash, Delivery expense, Dividends.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Listed below are ten terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize five of the terms. Match each phrase with the best term by placing the letter designating the term in the space provided. -____ Convention used to record transactions of a company.


A) Assets
B) Debit
C) Journal entry
D) Liabilities
E) Revenues
F) Expenses
G) Credit
H) General ledger
I) Trial balance
J) Dividends

K) A) and E)
L) None of the above

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