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Jersey numbers of soccer players is an example of a(n) ___________ variable.


A) Nominative
B) Ordinal
C) Interval
D) Ratio

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The two types of quantitative variables are:


A) Ordinal and ratio
B) Interval and ordinal
C) Nominative and ordinal
D) Interval and ratio
E) Nominative and interval

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Statistical inference is the science of using a sample of measurements to make generalization about the important aspects of a population of measurements.

A) True
B) False

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By taking a systematic sample,in which we select every 100th shopper arriving at a specific store,we are approximating a random sample of shoppers.

A) True
B) False

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Statistical methods help to:


A) Demonstrate the need for improvement
B) Identify ways to make improvements
C) Assess whether or not improvement activities have been successful
D) Estimate the benefits of improvement
E) All of the above

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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In order to improve the quality of products and services,we must remove the root causes of process _____.


A) inference
B) variation
C) capability
D) changes

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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B

Ratio variables have the following characteristics:


A) Meaningful order
B) An inherently defined zero value
C) Categorical in nature
D) Predictable

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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B

If a unit is placed back into the population after being selected for a sample,we are sampling _____.


A) without replacement
B) during replacement
C) with replacement
D) consistently

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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An identification of police officers by rank would represent a(n) ____________ level of measurement.


A) Nominative
B) Ordinal
C) Interval
D) Ratio

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Weights of items obtained using a well-adjusted scale represents a(n) _____________ level of measurement.


A) Nominative
B) Ordinal
C) Interval
D) Ratio

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A process is in statistical control if it does not exhibit any unusual variations.

A) True
B) False

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A(n) ___________________ variable is a qualitative variable such that there is no meaningful ordering or ranking of the categories.


A) Ratio
B) Ordinal
C) Nominative
D) Interval

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A _____ is a list of all the units in a population.


A) census
B) frame
C) sample
D) variable

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Measurements from a population are called


A) Statistics
B) Observations
C) Variables
D) Processes

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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If we examine some of the population measurements,we are conducting a census of the population.

A) True
B) False

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The change in daily price of a stock is what type of variable?


A) Qualitative
B) Ordinal
C) Random
D) Quantitative

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Any characteristic of a population unit is a(n) :


A) Measurement
B) Sample
C) Observation
D) Variable

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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D

A ____ is a display of individual process measurements versus time.


A) runs plot
B) statistical analysis
C) random sample
D) measurement

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In a voluntary response sample,what types of opinions are usually expressed?


A) Impartial
B) Random
C) Strong
D) Cross-sectional

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Statistical _____ refers to using a sample of measurements making generalizations about the important aspects of a population.


A) sampling
B) process control
C) analysis
D) inference

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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