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Some _____ theorists propose that hysterical disorders are forms of communication, providing a means for people to express emotions that would otherwise be difficult to convey.


A) humanistic
B) psychodynamic
C) behavioral
D) cognitive

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Fungi are an example of:


A) lymphocytes.
B) antigens.
C) legions.
D) T-cells.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Researchers have found that men with a repressive coping style tend to have a particularly sharp rise in blood pressure and heart rate when they are stressed. This may lead to the development of psychophysiological disorders in which the cause was primarily:


A) biological
B) psychological
C) sociocultural
D) multicultiral

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Theresa has hypertension. Which is MOST likely to be recommended as a treatment for her?


A) behavioral medicine
B) relaxation training
C) biofeedback training
D) meditation

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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From a psychodynamic perspective, people whose symptoms keep their internal conflicts from emerging into consciousness achieve _____ gain.

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Western health care professionals have only recently become aware of the effectiveness of _____ in relieving physical distress.


A) behavioral medicine
B) relaxation training
C) biofeedback training
D) meditation

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Therapists who take a _____ approach to somatoform disorders try to force patients out of the sick role by straightforwardly telling them that their symptoms are without medical basis.


A) confrontational
B) reinforcement
C) challenging
D) rational-emotive

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Based on evidence from case studies, the BEST advice about treatment that you could give someone experiencing a conversion disorder is:


A) "Be very wary of taking antidepressants; they don't work with this disorder."
B) "Confrontation therapy is the treatment of choice."
C) "Find a therapist who is most likely to use approaches that incorporate suggestion, reinforcement, and confrontation."
D) "Family therapy has been most heavily researched and seems to show the most promise."

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Antonio is less likely to develop cardiovascular deterioration. This may in part be due to his _____ personality style.

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_____, often in combination with medication, has been widely used in the treatment of high blood pressure.


A) Behavioral medicine
B) Relaxation training
C) Biofeedback training
D) Meditation

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Approximately 45 million Americans suffer from:


A) tension headaches.
B) migraine headaches.
C) chronic headaches.
D) hypertension headaches.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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About what percentage of American men experience a somatic symptom disorder in a given year?


A) less than 1 percent
B) 1 to 2 percent
C) 3 to 4 percent
D) more than 5 percent

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A woman has close female relatives diagnosed with a somatization pattern of somatic symptom disorder. According to research, her probability of being diagnosed with the same disorder is about:


A) 2 percent.
B) 10 percent.
C) 20 percent.
D) 50 percent.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Stress leads to increased activity by the:


A) immune system.
B) autonomic nervous system.
C) sympathetic nervous system.
D) cardiovascular system.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If you were a therapist with a behavioral view, which question would you be MOST likely ask someone you suspected might have a somatic symptom disorder?


A) "What underlying conflict do you think might have caused your symptoms?"
B) "Do you think drug therapy would help you deal with the physical symptoms?"
C) "Has any friend of yours had similar symptoms recently?"
D) "What are you thinking about when you experience your symptoms?"

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A person experiencing blindness, paralysis, or loss of feeling may also be said to be displaying:


A) malingering.
B) pain disorder.
C) selective symptomatology.
D) conversion disorder.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The form of factitious disorder caused when a caregiver induces symptoms in a child is called _____.

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Munchausen...

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_____ is not a hysterical somatoform disorder.


A) Conversion disorder
B) Somatization disorder
C) Hypochondriasis
D) Pain disorder associated with psychological factors

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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How would behaviorist and cognitive theorists explain illness anxiety disorder?

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Theorists typically explain illness anxi...

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Who is MOST likely to experience a psychophysiological disorder?


A) Mark, a white American male in his thirties
B) Sean, an African American male in his thirties
C) Maria, a Hispanic American female in her thirties
D) Jwa, an Asian American male in his thirties

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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