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Age, gender, ethnicity, and income are the four major categories of _____; as such, they can limit choice at every stage of life.


A) cognitive development
B) socioeconomic status
C) self theories
D) stratification

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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As a value, filial responsibility is especially strong in _____.


A) Mexico
B) Argentina
C) Asia
D) the Netherlands

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When it comes to intergenerational relationships, conflict is more likely in _____ relationships than in distant ones.


A) married
B) long-lasting
C) newly formed
D) emotionally close

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Older couples that are happy together are likely to say they no longer disagree about things.

A) True
B) False

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By age 65, what percentage of adults are grandparents?


A) 75
B) 80
C) 85
D) 90

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The difference between ADLs and IADLs is that _____.


A) ADLs are simple enough that even the frail elderly can do them independently
B) IADLs are the same across cultures
C) ADLs require professional training
D) IADLs require some intellectual competence

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Older adults who want to remain in their homes are expressing a desire to age _____.

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in place

The elder, the family, and the community can prevent or at least postpone frailty by improving _____.

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Assisted living can be thought of as a combination of _____.


A) hospital care and independent living
B) nursing home care and independent living
C) kinship care and hospital care
D) independent living and aging in place

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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B

About ____ percent of older people prefer to age in place.


A) 25
B) 50
C) 70
D) 90

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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According to Erik Erikson, each new experience throughout life requires _____.


A) both assimilation and accommodation
B) a reassessment of identity
C) selective optimization
D) stratification

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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One crucial factor in the success of long-term marriages is _____.


A) a sense of agreement on everything
B) a strong sense of shared experiences
C) a more active sex life
D) the trend toward living apart together

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Describe two benefits of volunteer work among elderly adults.

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1) Volunteering is related to positive w...

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_____ grandparents entertain and "spoil" their grandchildren.

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Only 25 percent of adults over the age of 65 are grandparents.

A) True
B) False

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False

Muscles weaken with age, a condition called "_______."


A) Huntington's disease
B) muscular dystrophy
C) osteoporosis
D) sarcopenia

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The tendency for older adults to perceive, prefer, and remember negative images and experiences more than positive ones is the positivity effect.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The idea that opportunities and roles are determined based on age is referred to as "______."


A) stratification by age
B) selective optimization
C) self-actualization
D) social stagnation

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Older immigrants tend to be _____.


A) happy and financially stable due to retirement savings
B) well integrated into extended family life, as is the norm in the United States
C) isolated but provided for by social welfare programs
D) lonely and poor, without a U.S. work history or the benefit of extended family life to support them

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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ADLs are _____.


A) aged developmental limitations
B) activities of daily life
C) Alzheimer disease lessons
D) associations for disabled living

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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