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The spot rate for year 1 is 7.5% and the forward rate for year one to two is 8%. The two-year discount factor is


A) .845.
B) .861.
C) .852.
D) .888.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The theory that states yield curve shape is formed by the relationship of supply and demand curves for various security maturities is


A) liquidity preference theory.
B) term structure theory.
C) market segmentation theory.
D) risk minimization theory.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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On which of the following bonds will a 1% increase in yield have the greatest impact?


A) 30-year maturity, selling at $1,000
B) 30-year maturity, selling at $900
C) 20-year maturity, selling at $850
D) 20-year maturity, selling at $1,050

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The best method for an investor to guarantee higher interest rates would be to purchase a bond which has a _____ coupon and a _____ term to maturity.


A) low, short
B) low, long
C) high, short
D) zero, very long

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The yield-to-maturities on treasury issues do not give a direct reading of future spot rates as


A) not enough years of maturities are available.
B) there is no default risk measured.
C) most have coupon rates.
D) the treasury market is not large enough to draw conclusions.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT correct concerning forward rates?


A) Forward rates link the current spot rate over one holding period to the current spot rate over a longer holding period.
B) They apply to contracts made now but relating to a period forward in time.
C) The forward rate, in reality, is the interest rate specified on a one-year loan.
D) Forward rates involve contracts made now for a loan made one year from now and paid back two years from now.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The types of securities priced in accord with the set of spot rate are


A) treasury issues.
B) municipal bonds.
C) common stocks.
D) preferred stocks.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If there is a one-year spot rate of 6% and two-year spot rate of 8%, the forward rate from year 1 to 2 is


A) 9.06%.
B) 9.72%.
C) 8.12%.
D) 10.04%.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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D

The yield-to-maturity for corporate bonds is typically done assuming compounding that is


A) semi-annual.
B) monthly.
C) annually.
D) quarterly.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The pattern of interest rates appropriate for discounting cash flows of various maturities is known as the


A) market's prime-rate liquidity
B) random error of interest rates
C) random walk with drift
D) term structure of interest rates

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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If the number of compounding intervals are increased within a year, it will


A) increase or decrease the effective annual interest rate depending on the coupon rate.
B) not affect the calculation of the annual interest rate.
C) decrease the effective annual interest rate of a low coupon bond.
D) increase the annual effective interest rate.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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D

An investor adopts the strategy of investing for one year anUnder unbiased expectations theory, he must expect that


A) the one-year forward rate for years one to two will be above 9%.
B) the two-year spot rate is too high.
C) the inflation rate will drop more than the market expects.
D) the one-year forward rate for years one to two will be at least 7%.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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There is With a liquidity premium of .3%, the liquidity preference theory states that the spot rate for year two should be


A) 7.7%.
B) 2.4%.
C) 8.0%.
D) 8.3%.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A yield curve is developed using the yield-to-maturities on


A) common stocks.
B) treasury issues.
C) corporate bonds.
D) muni bonds.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The liquidity preference theory states that an investor


A) does not consider interest rate risk.
B) wishes to reduce price risk.
C) assumes a declining yield curve.
D) will prefer a maturity to a rollover strategy.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Finding a bond's yield-to-maturity is the same as finding its


A) NPV.
B) Return on Assets.
C) IRR.
D) Profitability Index.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A one-year Treasury bill has a yield of 6%. A bond will pay $70 at the end of year 1 and $1,070 at the end of year 2. If its market value is $1,036.50, the two-year spot rate is


A) 6%.
B) 9%.
C) 7%.
D) 5%.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The assumption that all bond interest income can be reinvested at the yield-to-maturity assumes the yield curve


A) has an increasingly negative slope.
B) is flat.
C) has a positive sloped, linear shape.
D) has an increasing rate of growth.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Empirical evidence of liquidity premiums indicates


A) the longer the maturity, the larger the liquidity premium.
B) they exist for up to one-year maturity.
C) they only explain flat yield curves.
D) they don't exist.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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B

In the ____ theory, it is assumed that markets are inhabited by various investors who strictly prefer different investment horizons.


A) liquidity premium
B) market segmentation
C) preferred habitat
D) market anomaly

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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