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Lead poisoning can result in death if a level of _____ micrograms per deciliter of blood is reached.

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Rough-and-tumble play is found almost exclusively among children living in the United States.

A) True
B) False

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The five kinds of play identified by Mildred Parten are solitary, onlooker, parallel, associative, and cooperative.

A) True
B) False

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The four dimensions of parenting identified by _____ are strategies for discipline, warmth, communication, and expectations for maturity.

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Cultures differ in the methods of discipline that are considered acceptable.

A) True
B) False

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Because emotional regulation requires practice, maturation, and work, it is referred to as _____.


A) effortful processing
B) labor intensive
C) effortful control
D) demanding control

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Diana Baumrind is known for her work on _____.

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Parents who set limits, enforce rules, and listen receptively to their children are exhibiting the _____ pattern of parenting.


A) permissive
B) authoritarian
C) authoritative
D) democratic

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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To explain a child's development of gender attitudes and roles, behaviorists stress _____.


A) biological mechanisms
B) reinforcement and punishment
C) reasoning ability
D) unconscious motivations

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An emotion that develops when children feel intense dislike or hatred toward others is called _____.

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According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, little boys cope with the guilt of wanting to kill their fathers by _____.


A) identifying with their fathers
B) wanting to kill themselves
C) becoming angry with their fathers
D) becoming envious of their father's penis

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Charlotte spends hours at a time playing with her doll, Emma. She gives Emma a bath, dresses her, feeds her, and pretends to change her diaper. Charlotte is _____ to play with Emma.


A) extensively motivated
B) extrinsically motivated
C) intrinsically motivated
D) intensively driven

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Emotional regulation is influenced by maturation, learning, and _____.


A) culture
B) motivation
C) imaginary friends
D) permissive parenting

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A large, longitudinal study found that the use of spankings is increasing while the use of time-outs is decreasing.

A) True
B) False

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Baumrind identified the four dimensions of parenting as warmth, discipline, communication, and sharing.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Actions that change overall background conditions to prevent some unwanted event or circumstance, such as injury, disease, or abuse, are categorized as _____.

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Psychological control as a means of discipline relies on a child's _____.


A) sense of belonging to the family unit
B) sense of pride in himself or herself
C) feelings of shame, guilt, and gratitude
D) sense of fear toward the parents

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The form of discipline often used with preschool children in North America is the time-out.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Just as monkeys do in their rough-and-tumble play, human children _____.


A) look angry
B) use a play face
C) play hide and seek
D) determine a social hierarchy

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which scenario is an example of antisocial behavior?


A) Jamie offers to share his toys with Jill.
B) Mark intentionally knocks over Simon's blocks.
C) Holly watches while other children jump rope.
D) Courtney helps her mom rake leaves in the yard.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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