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Air that resists vertical movement is said to be ________.


A) unstable
B) stable
C) cyclonic
D) anticyclonic
E) adiabatic

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A certain volume of air holds 20 grams of water vapor. At that temperature, the maximum amount the air can contain is 100 grams. What is the relative humidity?


A) 100%
B) 20 grams
C) 20%
D) 100 grams
E) More information must be supplied.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Relative humidity and specific humidity are both measured as percentages.

A) True
B) False

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It is proper to refer to the high latitude lands of the Arctic and Antarctic as "cold deserts."

A) True
B) False

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A piece of unsaturated air is forced to rise. The lapse rate in the surrounding air is much less than the rate in change of temperature in the rising air. The rising air is said to be ________.


A) stable
B) unstable
C) about to produce much rain
D) metastable
E) conditionally unstable

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is closely associated with acid rain?


A) high pH
B) motor vehicle exhaust
C) ozone
D) the western United States
E) the aurora borealis

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Describe a situation of atmospheric stability by describing the relevant lapse rates.

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The air is stable whenever the temperatu...

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Hailstones grow in size when falling in a cloud and decrease in size when rising in a cloud.

A) True
B) False

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Radiation fogs develop in valleys because of downslope air drainage.

A) True
B) False

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Hail is associated with the absence of updrafts in large thunderstorms.

A) True
B) False

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Air containing all of the water vapor it can hold is ________.


A) adiabatic
B) saturated
C) dew point
D) unstable
E) convective

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The relative humidity would be ________% if the actual water vapor in the air was 10 grams per cubic meter, the air's capacity to hold water vapor was 20 grams per cubic meter and the dewpoint temperature was 20 degrees Celsius.


A) 10
B) 20
C) 50
D) 2
E) 200

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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When or where is air most likely unstable?


A) over the poles
B) during the night
C) during the winter
D) during the afternoon
E) in stratiform clouds

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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In the United States, fog occurs LEAST often in the ________ states.


A) Pacific Coast
B) Gulf Coast
C) Southwestern
D) New England
E) Great Plains

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following would one expect to find associated with low annual precipitation totals?


A) fronts
B) convergence
C) subtropical highs
D) convection
E) mountain ranges

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The state of water that is the most important yet least obvious in the atmosphere is ________.


A) evaporation
B) hail
C) water vapor
D) ice crystals
E) rain

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Explain the main features of the collision/coalescence process.

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This process occurs in tall clouds which...

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Fog represents a major form of precipitation for the Earth.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following occurs because water is added to atmosphere?


A) radiation fog
B) advection fog
C) upslope fog
D) orographic fog
E) evaporation fog

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Showery weather and cumuliform clouds point to the presence of ________.


A) orographic lift of air
B) anticyclonic descent of air
C) instability
D) relatively few condensation nuclei
E) atmospheric equilibrium

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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